The YX360TRF is a classic and best-selling analog multimeter manufactured by SANWA Electric Instrument Co., บจ., ญี่ปุ่น. Designed specifically for low-voltage circuit measurement, it features shock‑resistant construction and is widely used in electronic repair, electrical installation, and equipment maintenance. The meter movement uses a platinum wire suspension structure to improve the elasticity of the moving parts, prevent twisting damage, and significantly extend service life.
- Model Number Breakdown
| ส่วนหนึ่ง | ความหมาย |
| YX360 | Basic series model, representing SANWA’s classic analog multimeter line |
| TR | Technologically reinforced version with shock resistance and center-zero function |
| เอฟ | Full‑function version with added capacitance, dB, Li measurement and other special functions |
- Core Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Measuring Range | ความแม่นยำ | หมายเหตุ |
| DC Voltage (DCV) | 0.1วี (20kΩ/V), 0.25/2.5/10/50วี (20kΩ/V), 250/1000วี | ±5% of full scale | Center-zero meter, measures ±5V / ±25V bipolar voltage |
| AC Voltage (ACV) | 10/50/250/1000วี | ±5% of full scale | Frequency response: 45–1000Hz |
| DC Current (DCA) | 50μA / 2.5มิลลิแอมป์ / 25มิลลิแอมป์ / 0.25ก | ±5% of full scale | Direct measurement, no external shunt required |
| Resistance (โอ้) | 2k/20k/200k/2MΩ (×1/×10/×100/×1k), 200MΩ (low voltage) | ±3% of arc scale | Up to 200MΩ for high-impedance circuits |
| Capacitance (ค) | 100pF–20μF | - | Pointer indicates peak charging current |
| dB Measurement | –10 ~ +50dB | - | Audio signal level measurement |
| Li Measurement | - | - | Dedicated range for lithium‑ion battery voltage |
| Input Impedance | 20kΩ/V (DCV/ACV) | - | High input impedance reduces loading effect |
| พาวเวอร์ซัพพลาย | 2×1.5V (AA), 1×9V | - | Standard dry batteries, easy to replace |
| Display | Analog (center-zero) | - | Clear dual scale for easy reading across ranges |
| ขนาด | 159 × 129 × 41.5 มม | - | Portable, handheld design |
| น้ำหนัก | ประมาณ. 320ก | - | Lightweight for long‑time use |
| การป้องกัน | Shock-resistant design | - | Built-in protective cover safeguards movement and circuit |
| Safety Standard | ไออีซี 61010-1 CAT II 1000V | - | Complies with international electrical safety standards |
- คุณสมบัติ
- Core Measurement Functions
AC/DC voltage measurement: Wide range 0.1V–1000V, suitable for low-voltage circuits to mains supply
DC current measurement: Direct reading 50μA–0.25A without external shunt
High-resistance measurement: Up to 200MΩ for semiconductors and insulation testing
Capacitance check: 100pF–20μF for electronic component evaluation
Center-zero design: Measures bipolar positive/negative voltage for signal and polarity testing
- Special Functions
dB level measurement: For audio equipment adjustment and signal strength testing
Dedicated Li battery range: Accurately measures lithium‑ion battery voltage to prevent overcharge/discharge
Continuity buzzer test: Quickly checks circuit connectivity for faster repair
Transistor hFE measurement: Supports gain testing for NPN/PNP transistors
- Mechanical Design Advantages
Platinum wire movement: Improved elasticity, mechanical damage resistance, longer life
Integrated gold-plated test leads: Excellent conductivity, durable, easy to store
Shock-resistant housing: Built-in cover absorbs impact, ideal for field work
Dual‑scale display: Main + auxiliary scales improve reading accuracy
- การใช้งาน
| Field | Typical Usage |
| Electronic Repair | Troubleshooting communications, home appliances, industrial control boards |
| Electrical Installation | Line voltage check, continuity test, grounding resistance measurement |
| Laboratory Testing | Component verification, circuit characteristic analysis |
| อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ยานยนต์ | In-vehicle device testing, battery systems, sensor signal measurement |
| Industrial Maintenance | Equipment inspection, motor control circuit debugging, PLC I/O testing |
| Education & Research | Electronics lab experiments, circuit principle demonstrations |
- Series Model Comparison
| แบบอย่าง | Key Difference | แอปพลิเคชัน | ช่วงราคา |
| YX360TR | Basic version, no capacitance/dB measurement | General electrical measurement | Economical |
| YX360TRF | Full‑function version with capacitance, dB, Li measurement | Professional electronic repair | Mid-range |
| YX361TR | Upgraded, higher accuracy, added temperature measurement | Precision electronic measurement | Mid‑high |
| YX360TRF-HV | High-voltage version, measures up to 25kV DC with HV probe | High-voltage equipment testing | Higher |
- Official Information & เครื่องประดับ
| รายการ | รายละเอียด |
| ผู้ผลิต | SANWA Electric Instrument Co., บจ., ญี่ปุ่น |
| ต้นทาง | ญี่ปุ่น / Shanghai, จีน (varies by batch) |
| Standard Accessories | 1×main unit, 1×integrated test lead, 1×manual, 1×certificate, 3×batteries (2×1.5V, 1×9V) |
| Optional Accessories | HV high-voltage probe (25kV DC), test lead set, carrying case |
| Warranty | 1 year from purchase date |
| Official Manual | PDF available on SANWA website |
- ข้อควรระวังในการใช้งาน
- Range selection: Estimate value before measurement to avoid overloading the movement
- Polarity: Observe probe polarity for DC measurements; center-zero design prevents reverse deflection
- High-resistance measurement: 200MΩ range uses low-voltage output to protect semiconductors
- Safe operation: CAT II 1000V rating; not for high-voltage power systems
- การซ่อมบำรุง: Clean leads and terminals regularly; remove batteries during long‑term storage
With its accurate, มั่นคง, durable and reliable performance, the YX360TRF is trusted by electronic engineers and technicians worldwide. Proven in the market for decades, it remains a classic in analog multimeters.
Comprehensive Comparison: SANWA YX360TRF × Fluke 117 × VICTOR VC9801
Among the three, YX360TRF is analog, while Fluke 117 and VC9801 are digital multimeters, with distinct application focuses. This comparison supports direct selection.
- Core Parameter Comparison
| รายการ | SANWA YX360TRF | Fluke 117 | VICTOR VC9801 |
| พิมพ์ | Analog multimeter | True-RMS digital multimeter | General-purpose digital multimeter |
| Brand/Origin | SANWA, ญี่ปุ่น / Japan or China | Fluke, สหรัฐอเมริกา / จีน | VICTOR, เซินเจิ้น / จีน |
| Display | Analog pointer (center-zero) | Digital LCD | Digital LCD |
| ความแม่นยำ | ±5% of full scale | สูงมาก (เกรดอุตสาหกรรม) | ประมาณ. ±(0.5%+3), sufficient for general use |
| Safety Rating | CAT II 1000V | CAT III 600V | CAT II 600V / some versions CAT III 600V |
| AC/DC Voltage | 0.1V–1000V | 0.1mV–600V True-RMS | 0.1mV–600V |
| DC Current | 50μA–0.25A | μA–10A | μA–20A |
| Resistance | 2kΩ–200MΩ | 0.1Ω–40MΩ | 0.1Ω–200MΩ |
| คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ | Capacitance, dB audio level, Li measurement, center-zero, shock-resistant movement | VFC filtering, non-contact voltage, LoZ, True-RMS | Continuity buzzer, diode, hFE, อุณหภูมิ, คุ้มค่า |
| พลัง | 2×1.5V + 1×9V | 3×AA | 1×9V battery |
| น้ำหนัก | ประมาณ. 320ก | ประมาณ. 400ก | ประมาณ. 260ก |
| ราคา | Mid‑high | High-end (industrial) | Entry-level economical |
- ความแตกต่างที่สำคัญ & การใช้งาน
- SANWA YX360TRF (Analog)
ข้อดี
Fast needle response ideal for observing fluctuations, charging/discharging, transient changes (capacitor charging, relay pull-in, signal swings)
Center-zero measures bipolar voltage
Built-in dB and Li battery ranges ideal for electronics, appliance, audio repair
Shock-resistant, durable Japanese classic
Disadvantages
Less precise than digital meters
No auto-ranging; manual range selection required
Best for
Experienced technicians, appliance repair, audio equipment adjustment, analog meter enthusiasts
Users who need to observe dynamic behavior rather than fixed values
- Fluke 117 (Premium Digital)
ข้อดี
Highest accuracy and noise immunity
True-RMS + VFC filtering performs reliably in industrial, มอเตอร์, and inverter environments
LoZ low impedance eliminates ghost voltages, highly useful for electricians
Industry-leading build quality, stability, and warranty
Disadvantages
High cost
Focused on industrial/electrical use; less suitable for audio dB or rough capacitance checks
Best for
Professional electricians, industrial sites, equipment maintenance, users demanding high accuracy and safety
- VICTOR VC9801 (Economy Digital)
ข้อดี
Affordable, durable, full-featured (อุณหภูมิ, hFE, continuity, diode)
| Auto-zero, intuitive readings
| Fully adequate for daily electrical work, students, home use
Disadvantages
Moderate accuracy, lower noise immunity
Less stable than Fluke in harsh industrial environments
Best for
Students, home repair, general electricians, budget‑conscious users
Full Product List of SANWA Electric Instrument
SANWA Electric Instrument Co., บจ. specializes in electrical measuring instruments, including analog/digital multimeters, clamp meters, insulation testers, earth resistance meters, environmental meters, and professional test tools. These are widely used in electronic repair, industrial maintenance, laboratories, and education. Below is the complete series by category.
- Analog Multimeter Series (YX / YD / YT)
1.1 Classic YX Series (Medical / Industrial General Use)
| แบบอย่าง | คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ | Measurement Functions |
| YX360TR | Basic shock-resistant, center-zero | AC/DC voltage, DC current, resistance, continuity |
| YX360TRF | Full‑function with capacitance, dB, Li measurement | AC/DC voltage, DC current, resistance (200MΩ), ความจุ (100pF–20μF), dB, Li battery |
| YX361TR | Upgraded, higher accuracy, อุณหภูมิ | Full functions + อุณหภูมิ, 35 ranges |
| YX360TRF-HV | High-voltage version, 25kV DC with HV probe | Basic functions + high-voltage extension |
| YX362TR | Enhanced, higher accuracy, faster response | Full functions with improved precision |
| YX360 | Entry-level basic model | Standard electrical measurements |
1.2 Special Analog Meters
| แบบอย่าง | ชุด | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| CX506a | FET tester | Semiconductor measurement, high input impedance |
| YT320 | Transistor tester | Transistor parameter test, hFE measurement |
| YD200 | Industrial analog meter | สภาพแวดล้อมที่รุนแรง, shock and impact resistant |
| YD201 | High-voltage analog meter | High-voltage equipment with HV probe |
- Digital Multimeter Series (PC / PM / CD / RD)
2.1 High-Precision PC Series (Industrial Grade)
| แบบอย่าง | ความแม่นยำ | Key Functions |
| PC5000a | Ultra-high (±0.01%) | Laboratory measurement, data logging |
| PC510a | สูง (±0.02%) | Industrial precision measurement, auto-ranging |
| PC500a | สูง (±0.05%) | Portable precision measurement, USB output |
| PC20 | Entry high-precision | Basic precision measurement, คุ้มค่า |
| PC720M | Multi-purpose with clamp probe | Basic functions + AC/DC current / leakage current |
2.2 Multi-Function PM Series (Field Use)
| แบบอย่าง | คุณสมบัติ | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| PM33 | Multi-function, waterproof/dustproof | Industrial field maintenance, harsh environments |
| PM300 | Basic multi-purpose, lightweight | Daily electronic repair, portable use |
| PM301 | Enhanced with temperature | ไฟฟ้า + temperature measurement |
2.3 Portable CD / RD Series (Repair Use)
| แบบอย่าง | คุณสมบัติ | Target Users |
| CD800a | Large display, auto-ranging | Home appliance repair, fast troubleshooting |
| CD771 | Economical, full-featured | Entry repair, student labs |
| RD700 | High-precision True-RMS | Industrial electrical measurement |
| RD701 | Enhanced with data logging | Equipment inspection, trend analysis |
- Clamp Meter Series (DCM / DLC / CAM)
3.1 AC/DC DCM Series (Industrial Mainstream)
| แบบอย่าง | Range | Special Functions |
| DCM60R | AC/DC 0–600A | True-RMS, auto-ranging |
| DCM301 | AC 0–1000A | Nose-type design, one-touch frequency switching |
| DCM302 | AC/DC 0–1000A | True-RMS, backlight, data hold |
| DCM600DR | AC/DC 0–600A | True-RMS, leakage current measurement |
| DCM800 | AC/DC 0–800A | Large jaw for thick cables |
3.2 Leakage Current DLC Series
| แบบอย่าง | Range | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| DLC470 | AC leakage 0–200mA | Insulation monitoring, LED backlight |
| DLC471 | AC/DC leakage 0–200mA | Equipment leakage detection, safety inspection |
| DLC480 | High-precision leakage | Medical equipment, ไออีซี 61557 compliant |
3.3 AC CAM Series (Economy)
| แบบอย่าง | Range | คุณสมบัติ |
| CAM200 | AC 0–200A | Entry-level, economical |
| CAM500 | AC 0–500A | Mid-range, full-featured |
| CAM1000 | AC 0–1000A | High-end, shock-resistant |
- Insulation Resistance Tester Series (DM / ดีจี / PDM / MG / HG)
4.1 Digital DM Series (General Industrial)
| แบบอย่าง | Test Voltage | Measuring Range |
| DM500 | 250V/500V/1000V | 0.1MΩ–2000MΩ |
| DM501 | 500V/1000V/2500V | 0.1MΩ–5000MΩ |
| DM502 | 1000V/2500V/5000V | 0.1MΩ–10000MΩ |
| DM600 | Smart, auto-discharge | Full functions + auto-discharge protection |
4.2 Multi-Function DG Series (ฉนวนกันความร้อน + Earth)
| แบบอย่าง | Combined Functions | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| DG500 | ฉนวนกันความร้อน + earth resistance | Integrated electrical system testing |
| DG501 | ฉนวนกันความร้อน + earth + แรงดันไฟฟ้า | Comprehensive safety inspection |
| DG502 | ฉนวนกันความร้อน + earth + ปัจจุบัน | Industrial equipment maintenance |
4.3 Professional MG / PDM Series (High-Voltage / Precision)
| แบบอย่าง | คุณสมบัติ | Measuring Range |
| MG1000 | Auto live-line detection, calibratable | 250V/500V/1000V, 4000MΩ |
| HG561H | Smart 7-range insulation tester | 15V/25V/50V/100V/ 250V/500V/1000V |
| PDM600 | Portable precision | 0.1MΩ–2000MΩ, multi-voltage |
- Earth Resistance Tester Series (HG)
| แบบอย่าง | Method | Range |
| HG500 | 3-pole method | 0.01Ω–200Ω |
| HG501 | 4-pole method, higher accuracy | 0.001Ω–2000Ω |
| HG502 | Soil resistivity | 0.1Ω·m–2000Ω·m |
| HG560 | Multi-function earth meter | Earth resistance + soil resistivity + แรงดันไฟฟ้า |
| PDR302 Series | Portable digital | 0.01Ω–200Ω for field testing |
- Leakage Current Clamp Meters (DLC)
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | Range | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| DLC470 | AC leakage | 0–200mA | Line insulation monitoring |
| DLC471 | AC/DC leakage | 0–200mA | Equipment leakage, safety checks |
| DLC472 | High-precision leakage | 0–100mA | Medical equipment, ไออีซี 61557 |
| DLC480 | High-current leakage | 0–1A | Industrial maintenance, power systems |
- Environmental Measuring Instruments
7.1 Laser Power / Light Meters
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | Range |
| LP10 | Laser power meter | 0.01μW–40.39mW |
| LX20 | Light meter | Separate bar sensor for narrow spaces |
| LX10 | Basic light meter | 0–100,000 lux, portable |
7.2 Thermometers / Tachometers
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | Range | คุณสมบัติ |
| TH3 | Thermocouple thermometer | –50°C~1300°C | K-type thermocouple |
| TH10 | Infrared thermometer | –50°C~500°C | Non-contact |
| RM100 | Contact tachometer | 0–10,000rpm | Mechanical contact |
| RM200 | Photo tachometer | 0–99,999rpm | Non-contact, laser sight |
- Special Function Instruments
8.1 แรงดันไฟฟ้า / Phase Detectors
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | การทำงาน | Safety Rating |
| KDP10 | Voltage detector | Non-contact voltage, sound/light alarm | CAT III 600V |
| KDP20 | Phase detector | 3-phase phase sequence testing | CAT III 600V |
| Live-line Alarm | High-voltage alarm | Proximity warning for high voltage | CAT IV 1000V |
8.2 LCR / Encoder Testers
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | Parameters | Range |
| LC200 | Digital LCR tester | ล, ค, ร | 100nH–100mH, 10pF–100μF, 0.1Ω–10MΩ |
| CT100 | Encoder tester | Pulse, ความถี่, duty cycle | - |
8.3 High-Voltage Probes
| แบบอย่าง | For Meters | Range | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| HV-60 | YX360TRF etc. | DC 0–25kV/30kV | CRT anode voltage |
| HV-100 | All analog meters | DC 0–100kV | High-voltage equipment testing |
- เครื่องประดับ & Parts
9.1 Test Leads & Probes
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| TL-509S | Standard test leads | All multimeters / clamp meters |
| HFE-6T | Transistor test adapter | hFE measurement with analog meters |
| Clamp current probe | For PC720M | AC/DC current extension |
| Temperature probe | K-type thermocouple | For thermometers |
9.2 Software & การสอบเทียบ
| แบบอย่าง | พิมพ์ | การทำงาน |
| Data Acquisition Software | PC software | Meter data transfer and analysis |
| Standard Calibrator | Calibration tool | Calibration for multimeters, clamps |
| School Lab Kit | Educational kit | Electronics teaching and experiments |
- Model Naming Rules
- Analog meters: YX (basic), YD (industrial), YT (special), CX (FET)
- Digital meters: PC (high-precision), PM (multi-purpose), CD (portable), RD (enhanced)
- Clamp meters: DCM (เอซี/ดีซี), DLC (leakage), CAM (เครื่องปรับอากาศ)
- Insulation/earth: DM (insulation), ดีจี (combo), MG (professional), HG (earth)
- Suffixes:
TR: Shock-resistant, center-zero
เอฟ: Full-function
HV: High-voltage compatible
ค: Coated for harsh environments
ล: Low-voltage power (24–48VDC)
- Series Comparison Summary
| หมวดหมู่ | Representative | Key Strengths | การใช้งาน |
| Analog Multimeter | YX360TRF | Fast dynamic response, bipolar measurement | Electronics, audio, education |
| Digital Multimeter | PC5000a | Ultra-high accuracy, data logging | Industrial precision, labs |
| Clamp Meter | DCM302 | Non-contact, safe, True-RMS | การติดตั้ง, การซ่อมบำรุง, inspection |
| Insulation Tester | MG1000 | Auto live-line check, wide range | Safety inspection, fault finding |
| Earth Tester | HG501 | 4-เสา, ความแม่นยำสูง | Grounding systems, soil resistivity |
| Leakage Meter | DLC471 | Leakage detection, fire prevention | Medical, industrial safety |
- บางรุ่น (เช่น, YX360TRF) are available in Japan‑made and China‑assembled versions with identical functions and comparable quality.
- All products comply with IEC 61010-1, with safety ratings from CAT II 600V to CAT IV 1000V.
- For the latest models and detailed specifications, refer to the official SANWA website or authorized distributors.
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