Schneider IMD-IM20-H Insulation Monitoring Device (Vigilohm IM20-H)
The IMD-IM20-H is a medical-grade insulation monitoring device from Schneider Electric’s Vigilohm series, specifically designed for IT systems (isolated systems). It continuously monitors insulation resistance and triggers alarms in the event of insulation faults, ensuring electrical safety for patients and medical staff, in compliance with international medical electrical safety standards (เช่น, ไออีซี 61557-8).
- Model Number Breakdown
| ส่วนหนึ่งของโมเดล | ความหมาย |
| IMD | Abbreviation for Insulation Monitoring Device |
| IM20 | Standard model in the Vigilohm series with Modbus communication |
| ชม | Hospital version, optimized for medical IT systems |
- Core Technical Specifications
| Parameter | ค่า | หมายเหตุ |
| Applicable System | IT system (isolated system), AC 0–600 V (45–440 Hz) / DC 0–345 V | Designed for medical environments, suitable for highly disturbed networks |
| Measuring Principle | Low-frequency AC current injection (50 เฮิรตซ์ / 60 เฮิรตซ์) | Injects low-frequency signals between the network and earth to measure insulation resistance |
| Insulation Resistance Range | 0.1 kΩ – 10 MΩ | Standard monitoring range for medical IT systems |
| Alarm Threshold | ปรับได้ (default 10 kΩ, สอดคล้องกับ IEC 61557-8) | Safety insulation threshold for medical locations |
| เวลาตอบสนอง | 0.5–10 seconds (configurable) | Fast detection of insulation faults |
| การสื่อสาร | Modbus RS-485 | Exclusive to IM20-H; not available on IM10-H |
| Display & การดำเนินการ | Digital LCD display, 3 navigation buttons | Real-time display of insulation resistance, system voltage, and alarm status |
| Output Contact | 1 SPDT relay (alarm output) | จัดอันดับปัจจุบัน: 5 ก / 250 VAC, 5 ก / 30 VDC |
| พาวเวอร์ซัพพลาย | 110–230 VAC (50/60 เฮิรตซ์) | Wide voltage range for global medical facilities |
| การติดตั้ง | 35 ราง DIN มม / flush panel mounting | Standard electrical cabinet installation |
| ขนาด | 96 มม (ว) × 110 มม (ชม) × 59 มม (ดี) | มาตรฐาน 1/4 DIN size, space-saving |
| การป้องกันทางเข้า | IP52 front, IP20 rear | Dust and splash resistant, suitable for clean medical environments |
| อุณหภูมิในการทำงาน | -25 °C to +55 องศาเซลเซียส | Adaptable to various medical facility conditions |
| Dielectric Strength | 4000 วีและ / 5500 ในดีซี | High withstand voltage for internal safety |
| น้ำหนัก | 0.25 กก | Lightweight for easy installation and maintenance |
- คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ
- Core Monitoring Functions
Real-time insulation resistance monitoring: Continuous measurement and display of system insulation status, accuracy ±5%
Insulation fault alarm: Relay actuation and audible-visual alarm when resistance falls below the set threshold
Automatic self-test: Performs self-test every 5 ชั่วโมง (also on power-up/reset)
Checks measuring chain integrity
Verifies alarm relay function
Inspects internal circuit status
Event logging: Stores up to 20 recent insulation fault events (เวลา, resistance value, system voltage)
- Medical-Specific Functions
Compliant with IEC 61557-8: Designed specifically for medical IT systems to protect patients and staff
High immunity to interference: Stable operation in environments with dense medical equipment and strong electromagnetic interference
Fault location assistance: Works with current transformers to locate faulty insulation branches (optional accessories)
Low power design: Power consumption <10 ว, suitable for 24/7 continuous monitoring
- การสื่อสาร & Integration
Modbus RS-485 communication: Exclusive to IM20-H, integrable with hospital building management systems (BMS)
การตรวจสอบระยะไกล: Read insulation status, set thresholds, and query logs remotely via Modbus
Multi-device networking: Connect up to 32 units for a distributed insulation monitoring system
- สถานการณ์การใช้งาน & Industries
- Core Medical Applications
Operating Rooms (OR): Monitors insulation of surgical power systems to prevent micro-shock risks
Intensive Care Units (ICU / CCU): Ensures electrical safety for life-support equipment (ventilators, จอภาพ, ฯลฯ)
Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU): Ultra-low insulation threshold monitoring for premature and newborn infants
Cardiac catheterization labs / DSA rooms: Insulation monitoring for high-voltage precision medical equipment
Hemodialysis centers: Prevents electric shock risks to patients connected to dialysis machines
- Other Industrial Applications
Ships & offshore engineering: Insulation monitoring for marine IT systems to prevent electrical fires
Petrochemical & การทำเหมืองแร่: Prevents explosions caused by insulation faults in hazardous areas
ศูนย์ข้อมูล: Secures power supply for critical IT equipment and fire prevention
Rail transportation: Monitors train electrical systems for operational safety
Renewable energy: Insulation monitoring for PV and wind power systems to prevent DC leakage fires
- Series Comparison & โมเดลทางเลือก
5.1 Vigilohm Series Comparison
| แบบอย่าง | การสื่อสาร | แอปพลิเคชัน | ความแตกต่างหลัก |
| IMD-IM10-H | None | Basic medical IT systems | คุ้มค่า, no Modbus |
| IMD-IM20-H | Modbus RS-485 | Smart medical IT systems | Supports remote monitoring and BMS integration |
| IMD-IM15H | ไม่จำเป็น | Special medical applications | Optimized for specific medical devices |
5.2 การทดแทน & Upgrades
| รูปแบบทางเลือก | คุณสมบัติ | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| IMD-IM20 | Non-medical version | Industrial IT systems (ships, เหมือง, rail) |
| IMD-IM30-H | Advanced medical version | Large general hospitals, multi-system monitoring |
| IMD-IM40-H | Redundant design | Premium operating rooms, transplant centers |
- การติดตั้ง & Maintenance Guidelines
- หมายเหตุการติดตั้ง
Install in a clean, แห้ง, vibration-free electrical cabinet, away from direct sunlight
Maintain safe distance (≥100 mm) from high-voltage equipment
Use shielded twisted-pair cable for RS-485, max communication distance 1200 ม
Separate measuring cables from power cables (≥200 mm) to reduce EMI
- Commissioning Steps
- Verify power supply and system voltage compatibility
- Set insulation alarm threshold (10 kΩ recommended for medical use)
- Configure Modbus parameters (address, baud rate, บิตข้อมูล)
- Perform manual self-test to confirm alarm function
- Record initial insulation resistance as baseline
- Routine Maintenance
Clean the device surface monthly with a dry soft cloth
Check terminal tightness quarterly
Calibrate annually to ensure measurement accuracy
Export event logs when full (via Modbus or manual recording)
- Official Ordering Information
| รายการ | รายละเอียด |
| ผู้ผลิต | ชไนเดอร์ อิเล็คทริค |
| Official Model | IMD-IM20-H (Internal code: 32170) |
| EAN Code | 3606480321702 |
| Package Contents | IMD unit, mounting bracket, user manual, quick start guide |
| Warranty | 2 years from shipment date |
| Technical Document | Manual number: VIGED310023EN-04 |
| อุปกรณ์เสริมที่แนะนำ | Current transformers (fault location), RS-485 modules, alarm indicators |
- Compliance with Medical Electrical Safety Standards
The IMD-IM20-H fully complies with the following international standards:
ไออีซี 61557-8: Insulation monitoring devices for medical IT systems
ไออีซี 61010-1: Safety requirements for electrical measuring equipment
ไออีซี 60601-1: General safety requirements for medical electrical equipment
ใน 60364-7-710: Electrical installations in buildings-Part 7-710: Requirements for medical locations
As a medical-grade insulation monitoring device, the Schneider IMD-IM20-H is a core component of electrical safety in modern hospitals, มีการวัดที่มีความแม่นยำสูง, ตอบสนองอย่างรวดเร็ว, and Modbus integration. It fulfills basic insulation monitoring while enabling remote supervision and system integration, providing comprehensive electrical safety protection for medical IT systems.
Typical Applications of Schneider IMD‑IM20‑H
The IMD‑IM20‑H is an insulation monitoring device dedicated to medical IT systems. Its primary purpose is to monitor insulation in hospital areas where continuous, safe, non-leaking power is critical for human life, preventing micro-shocks and ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
- Core Medical Applications (Primary Use)
- Operating Rooms (clean ORs, interventional ORs)
High density of surgical equipment with extreme sensitivity to leakage requires IT isolated systems. The IM20‑H provides real-time insulation monitoring to avoid hazards from degraded insulation.
- ICU / CCU
Life-support equipment such as ventilators, patient monitors, and infusion pumps run 24/7; insulation faults directly threaten patient safety.
- NICU
Infants are especially vulnerable to micro-shocks, making insulation monitoring mandatory by medical regulations.
- Cardiac catheterization labs / DSA rooms
Concentrated high-voltage, high-precision medical equipment demands extremely high power safety and insulation standards.
- Hemodialysis rooms
Patients are directly connected to equipment, creating high electric shock risk; this is a standard mandatory application.
- Emergency resuscitation rooms, shadowless lamp power systems
Ensures uninterrupted, hazard-free power during critical resuscitation.
- Clean operating power supplies, medical UPS-backed IT systems
Used together with isolation transformers to form a complete medical safety power solution.
- Extended Industrial / Special Applications
Also suitable for non-medical sites requiring IT isolated systems and high power continuity:
Mining and underground power systems
Electrical systems in petrochemical explosive areas
Low-voltage distribution on ships and offshore platforms
Uninterrupted power for critical loads in data centers
Onboard and station critical power in rail transportation
- Usage Summary
It is generally not used with ordinary mains power, but paired with a medical isolation transformer to form:
Isolation Transformer + IMD‑IM20‑H Insulation Monitor + Alarm Display Unit
specifically for the protection of medical locations Group 2 (IEC 60364‑7‑710).
Complete Model List of Schneider Vigilohm Series Insulation Monitoring Devices (including IMD‑IM20‑H)
Schneider Vigilohm series insulation monitoring devices (IMD) are designed specifically for IT isolated systems, covering applications from basic industrial use to high-safety medical environments. The complete model list is categorized below.
- Basic Industrial Series (Standard IM10/IM20)
Suitable for general industrial IT systems such as data centers, rail transportation, and ships.
| แบบอย่าง | Full Name | คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ | พาวเวอร์ซัพพลาย |
| IMD-IM9 | VIGILOHM IM9 | ประเภทพื้นฐาน, no communication | 110–415 VAC |
| IMD-IM10 | VIGILOHM IM10 | ประเภทมาตรฐาน, 1 alarm relay | 110–415 VAC |
| IMD-IM20 | VIGILOHM IM20 | Enhanced type with Modbus RS-485 | 110–415 VAC |
| IMD-IM20-1700 | Voltage adaptor – IM20 | Dedicated voltage adapter for IM20 | Adapts to various systems |
- Medical Series (H Series)
Designed for medical IT systems, สอดคล้องกับ IEC 61557-8, prevents micro-shock risks.
| แบบอย่าง | Full Name | คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ | พาวเวอร์ซัพพลาย | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| IMD-IM10-H | VIGILOHM IM10-H | Basic medical type, no communication | 110–230 VAC | General medical areas |
| IMD-IM15H | VIGILOHM IM15H | Special medical type, optimized functions | 110–230 VAC | Power for specific medical devices |
| IMD-IM20-H | VIGILOHM IM20-H | Enhanced medical type with Modbus | 110–230 VAC | Operating rooms, ICUs and critical areas |
- Advanced Industrial Series (IM400 Series)
For medium-voltage, harsh environments, and complex applications with redundancy.
| แบบอย่าง | Full Name | คุณสมบัติที่สำคัญ | แอปพลิเคชัน |
| IMD-IM400 | VIGILOHM IM400 | Advanced, high-precision measurement | Medium and low voltage IT systems |
| IMD-IM400C | VIGILOHM IM400C | Fully coated, harsh environment resistant | Chemical, mining and corrosive areas |
| IMD-IM400L | VIGILOHM IM400L | Low voltage supply (24–48 VDC) | DC IT systems |
| IMD-IM400THR | VIGILOHM IM400THR | For medium voltage monitoring | Medium voltage IT systems (ขึ้นไป 15.5 กิโลโวลต์) |
| IMD-IM400LTHR | VIGILOHM IM400LTHR | Medium voltage + low voltage supply | Medium voltage DC IT systems |
- Fault Locator Series (IFL Series)
Used with IMD to quickly identify insulation fault branches.
| แบบอย่าง | Full Name | Channels | การสื่อสาร | Compatible IMD |
| IMDIFL12 | 12-channel fault locator | 12 | None | IM400 series |
| IMDIFL12C | 12-channel fault locator with Modbus | 12 | โมดบัส | IM400 series |
- Model Naming Convention
Schneider Vigilohm model numbers consist of three parts:
- IMD-: Prefix for Insulation Monitoring Device
- รหัสซีรีส์: IM9, IM10, IM20, IM400, IFL12, ฯลฯ, indicating product tier
- Special suffixes:
-ชม: Hospital version, optimized for medical IT systems
-ค: Coated for harsh environments
-ล: Low voltage power supply (24–48 VDC)
-THR: For medium voltage systems
- Series Comparison Summary
| ชุด | Typical Models | การสื่อสาร | แอปพลิเคชัน | เวลาตอบสนอง | Measuring Range |
| Basic Industrial | IMD-IM9/IM10 | None | General industrial IT | ≤5 s | 0.1 kΩ–10 MΩ |
| Enhanced Industrial | IMD-IM20 | โมดบัส | Smart industrial IT | ≤5 s | 0.1 kΩ–10 MΩ |
| Medical | IMD-IM10-H/IM20-H | Modbus on IM20-H | Hospital ORs, ICUs | 0.5–10 s (ปรับได้) | 0.1 kΩ–10 MΩ |
| Advanced Industrial | IMD-IM400 series | Multiple protocols | Medium voltage / harsh environments | <1 ส | 0.01 kΩ–100 MΩ |
| Fault Location | IMDIFL12 series | Optional Modbus | Branch fault location with IMD | - | - |
- Medical vs. Industrial: Medical (-ชม) models have a default alarm threshold of 10 kΩ (ไออีซี 61557-8), different from industrial defaults
- IM20 vs. IM20-H: IM20-H is medical-optimized with narrower voltage input (110–230 VAC vs. 110–415 VAC) and higher immunity
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