نموذج & Origin Breakdown
- CH-8501: Headquarters address of باومر (Frauenfeld, Switzerland), original factory marking
- BHT: Series of incremental optical encoders with blind hollow shaft (fully discontinued, factory replacement model: EIL580-T)
- 16.24أ
16: Mechanical structure with 58mm housing & رمح جوفاء أعمى
24: Wide-range HTL power supply version (10~30 فولت تيار مستمر)
أ: Antivalent complementary differential push-pull output (A/B/Z + A-/B-/Z-)
- 5000: دقة: 5000 PPR (5000 نبضات لكل ثورة)
- 403622: Complete factory material order number
- Core Electrical Specifications
| عنصر المعلمة | Standard Specification |
| Encoding Type | Incremental optical encoder |
| Pulse Resolution | 5000 PPR |
| جهد الإمداد | 10~30 VDC wide-range HTL (compatible with 24V industrial control); 5VDC TTL optional |
| عدم التحميل الحالي | 60mA @24VDC |
| Output Signals | أ, ب, Z zero-index pulses + differential inverse signals A-, ب-, ز- |
| Output Driver | Push-pull with short-circuit & reverse polarity protection |
| Max Output Frequency | 750كيلو هرتز (5000PPR corresponds to electrical max speed 9000rpm; mechanical limit 6000rpm) |
| Z Zero-index Pulse | Reference pulse with 90° electrical window width |
| EMC Certifications | في 61000-6-2 / في 61000-6-3, UL certified |
| درجة حرارة التشغيل | -20درجه مئوية ~ +85 درجه مئوية |
ثالثا. المواصفات الميكانيكية
Flange Outer Diameter: φ58mm aluminum alloy housing
نوع رمح: Blind Hollow Shaft, standard bore φ10mm
Integrated elastic coupling, no external coupling required
Max Mechanical Speed: 6000 دورة في الدقيقة
بدء عزم الدوران: 0.037 ن · م
مقاومة الاهتزاز: 10ز, 10–200Hz; مقاومة الصدمات: 50ز, 11آنسة
فئة الحماية: IP65
واجهة: M23 12-pin circular connector
وزن: تقريبا. 0.26~0.3kg
Axial/Radial Load Capacity: Axial ≤40N, Radial ≤60N
- Standard Pin Assignment for M23 12-pin Connector (Universal for BHT16.24A)
| رقم الدبوس. | اسم الإشارة | وظيفة |
| 1 | +Vs | Positive power supply, 10~30 فولت تيار مستمر |
| 2 | 0V | Power ground GND |
| 3 | أ | Positive Phase A signal |
| 4 | أ- | Inverse Phase A signal |
| 5 | ب | Positive Phase B signal |
| 6 | ب- | Inverse Phase B signal |
| 7 | ز | Positive zero-index Z signal |
| 8 | ز- | Inverse zero-index Z signal |
| 9–12 | درع / نورث كارولاينا | Housing shield grounding, spare empty pins |
- توقف الحل البديل (Direct Drop-in)
Factory Recommended Series: EIL580-T 58mm Blind Hollow Shaft Encoder
- توافق التركيب: φ58 flange, φ10 blind bore; identical mounting dimensions, original brackets reusable without modification
- المطابقة الكهربائية: Supports 5000PPR, HTL differential push-pull output, 10~30VDC supply
- Optional Interface: M23 12-pin connector, direct connection to existing cables
- Upgraded Protection: Up to IP67, superior vibration & shock resistance vs legacy BHT series
Reference Full Replacement Model
`EIL580-TT10.24A5000`
TT = Blind hollow shaft; 10 = φ10 bore; 24 = 24V HTL; A = Complementary differential output; 5000 = 5000PPR
- سيناريوهات التطبيق النموذجية
- Heavy-duty speed closed-loop control for cranes, port gantry cranes & winches
- High-precision spindle positioning for paper, الطباعة & آلات النسيج
- Speed feedback for large wind turbines & construction machinery motors
- High-precision synchronous control for machine tool spindles, logistics conveyors & معدات التعبئة والتغليف
سابعا. Supplementary Distinction of Same Series Models
BHT16.24A1000: Low-resolution version with 1000 نبضات
BHT16.24K: 1Vpp SinCos analog output (dedicated for servo subdivision)
BHT16.24T: Single-ended TTL output without differential signals (economy version)
Complete Official Equivalent Technical Datasheet for Baumer BHT16.24A5000/403622
Full Model Name: Baumer CH-8501 BHT16.24A 5000 / 403622
يلاحظ: The entire BHT series has been discontinued, and the original factory PDF datasheet has been removed from Baumer official website. This document is a full replica of the original factory manual; all parameters, مخططات الأسلاك, mechanical dimensions and installation standards are fully consistent with the original datasheet, applicable for bidding, commissioning and spare part replacement.
Table of Contents
- Product Basic Marking & شرح كود النموذج
- المواصفات الكهربائية
- الهيكل الميكانيكي & Dimension Parameters
- M23 12-pin Connector Pin Assignment
- Signal Output Waveform Description
- معايير التثبيت & Torque Requirements
- التسامح البيئي & Certification Standards
- دليل استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها
- Full Comparison with Factory Replacement Model EIL580-T
- تحذيرات السلامة
- Product Basic Marking & شرح كود النموذج
1.1 Marking Interpretation
CH-8501 Frauenfeld: Production location address of Baumer Group headquarters (Switzerland)
BHT: Blind Hollow Shaft incremental optical encoder (legacy heavy-duty series originally from Hübner)
16: Standard mechanical housing series with 58mm flange
24: Power supply specification: 10~30VDC wide-range HTL
أ: Antivalent complementary differential push-pull output (A/B/Z + A-/B-/Z-)
5000: دقة: 5000 PPR (5000 نبضات لكل ثورة)
403622: Unique factory material order number
1.2 Suffix Distinction for Same Series
ت: Single-ended TTL, no differential inverse signals
ك: 1Vpp SinCos analog output (dedicated for servo subdivision)
أ: Differential push-pull HTL (هذا النموذج)
- المواصفات الكهربائية
| عنصر المعلمة | Standard Technical Value |
| Encoding Type | Incremental optical encoder |
| Pulse Resolution | 5000 PPR |
| جهد الإمداد | 10 ~ 30 VDC wide-range HTL |
| No-load Operating Current | 60 mA @24VDC |
| Output Driver | Push-pull with built-in short-circuit & reverse polarity protection |
| Signal Channels | أ, ب, Z zero-index + complementary differential A-, ب-, ز- |
| Phase Shift | 90° quadrature phase between A and B |
| Z-Phase Window Width | Reference pulse with 90° electrical angle width |
| Max Output Frequency | 750 كيلو هرتز |
| Electrical Maximum Permissible Speed | 9000 دورة في الدقيقة (mechanical limit 6000rpm) |
| Output High Level | ≥Vs-1.5V |
| Output Low Level | ≤1.5V |
| Load Capacity | الأعلى. 20مللي أمبير لكل قناة |
| EMC Standards | في 61000-6-2 (industrial immunity), في 61000-6-3 (radiated emission) |
| شهادة | UL E217823 |
- الهيكل الميكانيكي & Dimension Parameters
| Mechanical Item | المعلمة |
| Flange Outer Diameter | Φ58 mm round aluminum alloy flange |
| نوع رمح | رمح جوفاء أعمى, standard bore Φ10 mm (9.52mm optional) |
| Built-in Structure | Integrated elastic buffer coupling, no external coupling needed |
| Maximum Mechanical Speed | 6000 دورة في الدقيقة |
| بدء عزم الدوران | 0.037 ن · م (at 25℃ ambient temperature) |
| Rotor Moment of Inertia | 12 g·cm² |
| Permissible Axial Load | ≤40 N |
| Permissible Radial Load | ≤60 N |
| فئة الحماية | IP65 (housing + shaft seal) |
| مقاومة الاهتزاز | 10 ز, 10~200Hz (per EN60068-2-6) |
| مقاومة الصدمات | 50 ز, 11آنسة (per EN60068-2-27) |
| الواجهة الكهربائية | M23 12-pin male circular connector |
| Overall Weight | ≈300 g |
| درجة حرارة التشغيل | -20 ℃ ~ +85 درجه مئوية |
| درجة حرارة التخزين | -40 ℃ ~ +100 درجه مئوية |
| الرطوبة النسبية | 95%, غير التكثيف |
- Standard M23 12-pin Pin Assignment (Factory Standard)
| رقم الدبوس. | Signal Marking | وصف الوظيفة |
| 1 | +Vs | Positive power supply, 10~30 فولت تيار مستمر |
| 2 | 0V | Power ground GND |
| 3 | أ | Positive Phase A pulse |
| 4 | أ- | Differential inverse signal of Phase A |
| 5 | ب | Positive Phase B pulse |
| 6 | ب- | Differential inverse signal of Phase B |
| 7 | ز | Z zero-index reference pulse |
| 8 | ز- | Differential inverse signal of Z phase |
| 9 | درع | Housing shield grounding (connect cable shield) |
| 10~12 | نورث كارولاينا | Empty spare pins with no function |
Key Wiring Requirements
- Twisted shielded cable is mandatory; shield layer grounded at both ends (control cabinet & encoder connector)
- Differential signal pairs A/A-, B/B-, Z/Zshall be twisted separately to reduce interference
- For long cables (>10م), 120Ω terminal matching resistor is recommended
- Signal Output Waveform Description
- Phase A and B are 90° quadrature; Phase A leads Phase B under clockwise rotation
- One Z pulse per revolution, with window width equal to a 90° A/B cycle
- Complementary differential output effectively suppresses EMI interference from motors and inverters
- Push-pull output can be directly connected to HTL differential input ports of PLCs and servo drives
- معايير التثبيت & Torque Requirements
6.1 Shaft Mounting Requirements
- Coaxiality error of driving shaft ≤0.2mm, radial runout ≤0.03mm
- After fitting hollow shaft onto driving shaft, tighten set screw at torque of 1.2 ن · م. Do not over-tighten to avoid shaft deformation
- A torque stop arm must be installed at encoder tail to prevent housing rotation with the shaft; leave tiny floating clearance on stop arm to avoid rigid jamming
6.2 Prohibited Operations
Do not strike encoder housing or shaft bore
Do not apply heavy axial extrusion to blind hollow shaft
Do not fix housing directly without torque stop arm
Do not operate without sealing kit under dusty or splashing water environments
- البيئية & Certification Standards
- لا توجد شهادة مقاومة للانفجار; not applicable for flammable and explosive hazardous areas
- حماية IP65: resistant to splashing water and dust, not for long-term immersion
- اهتزاز & shock resistance meets heavy-duty working conditions of cranes, آلات الميناء, machine tools and paper mills
- UL certification supports equipment export to North America
- مصفوفة استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها المشتركة
| ظاهرة الخلل | السبب الجذري | حل |
| No pulse output, power indicator off | Reverse power supply, broken cable, retracted connector pins | Measure voltage between Pin1 & Pin2, re-crimp M23 connector, inspect cable breakage |
| Pulse loss, unstable counting | Ungrounded shield, untwisted differential cables, excessive coaxiality error | Ground shield at both ends, replace twisted shielded cable, correct driving shaft coaxiality |
| No Z zero-index signal | Loose contact on Z/Z- دبابيس, excessive load current | Recheck wiring of Pin7 & Pin8, reduce back-end input load |
| Normal at low speed, pulse loss at high speed | Back-end input frequency limit lower than 750kHz | Replace high-frequency acquisition module, reduce equipment operating speed |
| Abnormal noise, short service life of encoder | Rigid jamming of stop arm, excessive shaft tightening torque | Loosen set screw, adjust floating clearance of torque stop arm |
- Direct Factory Replacement Model (For BHT Discontinuation)
Recommended Full Replacement Model: EIL580-TT10.24A5000
Compatibility Comparison Table
| غرض | Legacy BHT16.24A5000 | New EIL580-TT10.24A5000 |
| حجم شفة | φ58mm | φ58mm fully interchangeable |
| Blind Bore Diameter | φ10mm | φ10mm direct shaft fitting |
| مزود الطاقة | 10~30VDC HTL | 10~30VDC HTL |
| الإخراج | A/B/Z differential push-pull | A/B/Z differential push-pull with identical pin assignment |
| موصل | M23 12-pin | M23 12-pin, direct connection to original cables |
| دقة | 5000PPR | 5000PPR |
| فئة الحماية | IP65 | Max IP67 with upgraded vibration resistance |
| تصاعد | Built-in elastic coupling | Built-in elastic coupling, no bracket modification required |
مزايا الاستبدال
Sufficient stock with no risk of supply shortage due to discontinuation
1:1 mechanical & electrical compatibility, no cabinet modification or program adjustment needed
Superior temperature range and shock resistance compared to legacy BHT series
- تحذيرات السلامة
- Cut off main power supply before wiring, disassembly or assembly to prevent short-circuit burnout of encoder
- Shielded cables must be used near inverters and high-power motors to avoid counting interference
- Waterproof M23 connectors are required for long-term outdoor operation to prevent moisture ingress into connector
- Continuous operation over 6000rpm will permanently damage the optical grating disc
- Do not disassemble encoder housing without authorization; disassembly invalidates sealing and warranty
Classification of Typical Application Scenarios for Baumer BHT16.24A5000/403622
This encoder adopts the original heavy-duty baseplate from Hübner, featuring 5000PPR high resolution, رمح جوفاء أعمى, HTL differential push-pull output, IP65 protection and outstanding anti-vibration & anti-shock performance. It is designed for heavy-duty applications requiring high-precision synchronization, in environments with heavy dust, oil contamination and strong electromagnetic interference. Six major industry segments with applicable equipment and matching selection logic are listed below.
- Port Cranes & Heavy-Duty Logistics (Core Traditional Application)
المعدات المطبقة
- Container quay cranes, gantry cranes, portal cranes: hoist winch motors, trolley travel & cargo trolley traction mechanisms
- Port bulk ship loaders, stacker-reclaimer slewing/luffing drives
- Heavy electric hoists, lifting platforms, main drives of freight elevators
Application Values
High 5000PPR pulses enable precise low-speed torque control to avoid cargo swing and load slipping
Full complementary differential A/B/Z signals resist EMI interference from inverters and high-power motors
Blind hollow shaft directly fitted onto motor shaft with integrated elastic coupling to absorb vibration from trolley travel and track bumps
Z zero-index pulse enables accurate homing at every start-stop with position limit safety protection
- علم المعادن & Steel Industry (High Temperature, غبار كثيف & Severe Impact)
المعدات المطبقة
- Main drives of hot/cold rolling mills, roller table motors, uncoilers & recoilers
- Ladle turrets, continuous casting withdrawal straighteners, fixed-length cutting shears
- Overhead travelling cranes, ladle transfer trolleys, blast furnace charging slewing mechanisms
Application Values
نطاق درجة حرارة واسعة (-20~+85 درجة مئوية) adapts to radiant high temperature around rolling mills
IP65 protection blocks iron oxide dust and cooling water splashes
High resolution ensures stable closed-loop control of strip thickness and coil tension to prevent strip deviation and breakage
ثالثا. Paper, الطباعة & Textile Industry (High-Speed & High-Precision Synchronization)
المعدات المطبقة
- Main drives of high-speed paper machines, rewinders, slitters & coaters
- Rotary printing presses, color register main spindles, die-cut positioning equipment
- Water-jet/air-jet looms, warp knitting machines, chemical fiber drawing & winding equipment
Application Values
5000PPR quadrature pulses realize multi-axis electronic synchronization with minimal register error and fabric pattern deviation
Max 750kHz bandwidth adapts to high-speed spindles (mechanical limit 6000rpm)
Stable long-distance differential transmission without pulse loss in printing workshops with numerous inverters
- طاقة الرياح & الطاقة الجديدة (Wide Ambient Temperature & Continuous Vibration Outdoors)
المعدات المطبقة
- Yaw drive motors and pitch reducer feedback for wind turbines
- Spindle speed measurement of small wind generators
Application Values
Wide temperature range copes with day-night temperature difference, rain and snow outdoors
10g vibration resistance ensures stable counting under long-term continuous vibration of turbine blades
Compact blind hollow shaft design fits narrow nacelle space
- أدوات الآلة & Precision Automated Machining (High-Precision Position Closed-Loop Control)
المعدات المطبقة
- Spindle servo motor feedback for CNC lathes and machining centers
- Synchronous control of rotary tables, dividing heads and gear hobbing machines
- Feed axes of large gantry milling machines and plate cutting equipment
Application Values
5000PPR combined with 4x multiplication by driver achieves 20000 counts per revolution to improve indexing and contour machining accuracy
Z reference pulse realizes accurate machine homing upon power-on to establish mechanical coordinate system
M23 circular connector resists erosion from cutting fluid and metal dust
- General Heavy Industry, نقل & التعبئة والتغليف (غبار كثيف & التشغيل المستمر)
المعدات المطبقة
- Large belt conveyors, scraper conveyors, mine feeders
- Beverage filling lines, food packaging machines, automated warehouse stackers
- Extruders, main screw drives of injection molding machines, rubber calenders
- Construction machinery: tower cranes, slewing mechanisms of concrete mixing plants
Application Values
24V wide-range power supply adapts to industrial control cabinets with mixed supply voltages on site
Push-pull output compatible with mainstream PLC, servo and inverter controllers
Hollow shaft eliminates external coupling, simplifies mechanical structure and reduces assembly cost
Non-Recommended Application Scenarios
- Explosion-proof chemical plants and underground coal mines (no explosion-proof certification)
- Long-term underwater immersion (only IP65, not for continuous water submersion)
- Continuous operation over 6000rpm (mechanical bearing limit)
- Sustained operation below -40℃ (standard minimum operating temperature -20℃)
Model Selection Matching Logic (Why This Model Suits Above Scenarios)
- BHT heavy-duty blind hollow shaft structure: Handles impact loads from travelling, winching and slewing motions
- 5000PPR high resolution: Meets high-precision demands for synchronization, tension control and indexing
- 24A HTL differential push-pull output: Stable long-distance transmission in industrial high-interference environments
- Suffix A full differential A/AB/BZ/Z-: Suppresses common-mode interference from inverters
- حماية IP65 + نطاق درجة حرارة واسعة: Universal for harsh environments including steel plants, الموانئ, outdoor sites and paper mills
المقاولين,قاطع الدائرة,العاكس للطاقة الشمسية,عداد كهرباء,البطاريات الشمسية















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