ABB ESB20-20N-06 Technical Analysis Report
This is a 2-pole, 20UN, 2NO, 230V AC/DC universal coil modular installation contattore, suitable for single-phase load control in residential and industrial environments. It features silent operation, low power consumption, and integrated overvoltage protection, with a width of only 18mm and standard 35mm DIN rail mounting. Order code: 1SBE121111R0620.
- Model Breakdown
| Segmento modello | Descrizione |
| ESB | Product family: ABB ESB series building / installation contactors |
| 20 | Corrente nominale: 20UN (AC-1 duty) |
| 20 | Main contact configuration: 2 NO, 0 NC |
| N | Family identifier: Standard ESB..N installation contactor (vs. EN..N with manual switch) |
| 6 | Coil voltage code: 230V AC/DC universal |
- Specifiche principali
Electrical Data
| Item | Valore | Note |
| Rated operational current (AC-1) | 20UN | Resistive load |
| Rated operational power (AC-7a, 230V) | 4.6kW | Single-phase motor load |
| Rated operational current (AC-3, 230V) | 9UN | Single-phase motor load |
| Tensione di isolamento nominale (Ui) | 400V | IEC compliant |
| Rated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp) | 6kV | IEC compliant |
| Coil voltage | 230V AC/DC | Universal, no polarity required |
| Coil power | Inrush: ~12VA/10W | Low-power, energy-saving design |
| Sealed: ~2VA/2W | ||
| Control circuit frequency | 50/60Hz | Universal range |
Mechanical & Environmental Data
| Item | Valore | Note |
| Number of poles | 2 | 2 main circuits |
| Contact configuration | 2NO + 0NC | No auxiliary contacts |
| Durabilità meccanica | 1,000,000 operazioni | High endurance |
| Electrical durability (AC-7a/7b) | 150,000 operazioni | CEI 60947-4-1 compliant |
| Larghezza | 18mm | Modulare, space-saving |
| Mounting | 35Guida DIN da mm | Standard mounting |
| Temperatura operativa | -25°C ~ +55°C | Wide temperature range |
| Storage temperature | -40°C ~ +85°C | High-reliability design |
| Protection degree | IP20 | Finger-safe, suitable for distribution boards |
- Descrizione della funzione
- Universal coil technology: AC/DC universal coil, no AC/DC distinction, flexible installation, completely silent and vibration-free operation.
- Integrated overvoltage protection: Built-in overvoltage suppression in control circuit, improves system reliability and service life.
- Modular design: Only 18mm wide, fully compatible with other modular DIN rail components, saves cabinet space.
- Accessory compatibility: Supports standard accessories (contatti ausiliari, mechanical interlocks, ecc.), tool-free plug-and-play installation.
- Safety design: Complies with EN/IEC/UL standards, provides reliable electrical isolation for personnel and equipment safety.
- Wide application: Suitable for controlling electric heaters, hot water systems, pump/fan motors, lighting and other single-phase loads.
- Raccomandazioni per la selezione
Suitable Applications
Lighting, heating, ventilation control in residential and commercial buildings
Single-phase motor control (pumps, tifosi) for small industrial equipment
Noise-sensitive environments (hospitals, uffici, homes)
Space-limited distribution boards / control cabinets
Criteri di selezione
- Load type matching:
Resistive load (AC-1): Use 20A rated current directly
Carico del motore (AC-7a/7b): Recommended ≤9A (4.6kW) at 230V single-phase
Inductive load: Derating or surge suppressor recommended
- Coil voltage selection:
Match control system supply (230V AC/DC)
Other voltages available: ESB20-20N-01 (24V), ESB20-20N-04 (110V)
- Contact configuration:
This model: 2NO, suitable for two independent circuits
For NC contacts: ESB20-02N series (2NC)
For auxiliary contacts: Add auxiliary contact modules
- Environmental conditions:
Derate above +40°C ambient temperature
Extra protection required in humid or corrosive environments
- Installation Notes
Pre-Installation
Verify model matches order, inspect for physical damage
Confirm coil voltage matches control supply
Prepare standard 35mm DIN rail and suitable terminals
Installation Procedure
Clip contactor firmly onto 35mm DIN rail
Wire main and control circuits per diagram; coil is non-polarized
Terminal torque: 2.5N·m (conductor: 0.5–2.5mm²)
Accessories clip directly onto top/side without tools
Sicurezza
Isolate and verify voltage-free before installation
Separate main and control wiring to avoid interference
Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent overheating
Maintain ≥5mm clearance around contactor for heat dissipation
Messa in servizio & Maintenance
Check wiring before first energization
Test contactor operation for correct switching and no abnormal noise
Inspect contacts and terminal tightness regularly (at least annually)
- Modelli alternativi
Same-Series Alternatives
| Modello | Difference | Application |
| ESB20-20N-01 | 24V AC/DC coil | Low-voltage control systems |
| ESB20-20N-04 | 110V AC/DC coil | 110V control systems |
| ESB20-02N-06 | 2NC configuration | Applications requiring normally closed contacts |
| EN20-20N-06 | With manual operator | Emergency manual control |
Upgraded Alternatives
| Modello | Aggiornamento | Application |
| ESB25-20N-06 | 25A rated current | Higher load requirements |
| ESB40-40N-06 | 4-palo, 40UN | Three-phase or higher current |
| ABB AF series | Industrial contactors | Heavy-duty industrial environments |
ABB ESB20-20N-06 is a compact, high-performance installation contactor. With silent operation, universal coil, low power consumption and modular design, it is an ideal solution for single-phase load control in residential and industrial applications. Proper selection, installation and maintenance ensure long-term reliable performance and safe, efficient control for electrical systems.
ABB Contactor Standard Selection Procedure
(Industrial & Building, for sales / quotation / design)
Using ESB (building) and AF/A (industriale) as examples – 8-step precise selection ready for proposals and quotations.
- Define Application & Product Family
Building / Residential / Distribution board: Lighting, heating, pumps, tifosi, small motors → ESB/EN series (silent, DIN rail, narrow width)
Industrial / Equipment / Control cabinet: Fans, pumps, compressori, motor main circuits → AF/A series (wide voltage, long life, heavy-duty)
- Determine Load Category (Critical for Derating)
Per IEC 60947 utilization categories:
AC-1: Carichi resistivi (heaters, illuminazione) → use rated current directly
AC-3: Squirrel-cage motor DOL (most common industrial) → motor current ≤ contactor rated current
AC-7a/7b: Building small motors, tifosi, pumps → use building contactor rated values
- Calculate Operating Current & Capacità nominale
- Determine current from power / voltaggio
- Allow 1.1–1.25x safety margin (inrush, continuous duty)
- Select corresponding rated current (Cioè) from ABB catalog
Esempio: 230V single-phase 2kW heater ≈ 8.7A → ESB20-20N is sufficient
- Select Number of Poles
1P: Single-phase, single circuit
2P: Single-phase, double-pole (L+N switching, building standard)
3P: Three-phase motors / industriale (most common)
4P: Three-phase + N or double-break
- Select Coil Voltage & Tipo
- Control voltage: 24V, 110V, 230V, 400V, ecc.
- Coil type:
Building: AC/DC universal coil (ESB series, non-polar, silent)
Industrial: Wide-range coil (AF series, stable at 85–110% Un)
- Define Auxiliary Contact Requirements
Built-in: From model (20=2NO, 02=2NC)
Expandable: EH series auxiliary contacts (1NA+1NC, 2NO, ecc.)
Used for: Status feedback, interlocking, sequential control
- Environmental & Requisiti speciali
Altitudine >1000m, temperature >40°C → derate or upsize
Silent requirement (residential/office): Must use ESB silent type
Protezione: IP20 normally sufficient for panel mounting
Mechanical interlock / reversing: Use dedicated interlock accessories
- Final Verification: Modello + Certifications
- Confirm full model: family–current–contacts–coil
Esempio: ESB20-20N-06
- Verify certifications: CCC, CEI, RoHS
- Confirm mounting: 35Guida DIN da mm / screw mounting
Simplified Selection Mnemonic
- Choose family by application
- Choose duty by load type
- Calculate current with margin
- Confirm poles and coil voltage
- Add aux contacts for control
- Check environment and derate
- Verify model for final list
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