แบบอย่าง: WTB8L-P2131
ชุด: W8 Laser Miniature Laser Background Suppression Photoelectric Sensor
หมายเลขคำสั่งซื้อ: 6033219
หลักการตรวจจับ: Diffuse reflection + Optical Background Suppression (BGS)
แหล่งกำเนิดแสง: 650 nm red laser, คลาสเลเซอร์ 1 (ปลอดภัย, no eye injury risk)
เอาท์พุต: พีเอ็นพี, เปิดไฟ / Dark-on selectable via adjustment knob
ตัวเชื่อมต่อ: M8 3-pin male connector
อุปกรณ์มาตรฐาน: 304 stainless steel mounting bracket BEF-W100-A
- Core Optical Specifications
| รายการพารามิเตอร์ | ค่าข้อมูลจำเพาะ |
| Standard Sensing Range (90% high-reflective white paper) | 30~300 mm |
| Stable Operating Range | 40~300 mm |
| ขนาดจุด (ที่ 300 มม) | Ø1.5 mm (ultra-fine laser spot for tiny object detection only) |
| วิธีการปรับ | 4-turn precision potentiometer |
| เวลาตอบสนอง | ≤0.25 ms |
| สูงสุด. การสลับความถี่ | 2,000 เฮิรตซ์ (for high-speed production lines) |
- ข้อมูลจำเพาะทางไฟฟ้า
- แรงดันไฟฟ้า: DC 10~30 V, ripple ±10%
- ไม่มีโหลดในปัจจุบัน: 30 มิลลิแอมป์
- โหลดเอาท์พุต: พีเอ็นพี, สูงสุด. 100 มิลลิแอมป์
- Signal Level: High ≈ Vs-1.8 V, Low ≈ 0 วี
- การป้องกันในตัว: การป้องกันการกลับขั้ว, ป้องกันการลัดวงจร, การป้องกันการโอเวอร์โหลด
- อายุการใช้งาน: Average LED service life of 100,000 hours at 25℃
- เครื่องกล & ข้อมูลจำเพาะด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม
ขนาดโดยรวม: 11 มม (ว) × 31 มม (ชม) × 20 มม (ดี)
น้ำหนัก: 10 ก
ที่อยู่อาศัย: ABS plastic; เลนส์: PMMA
การป้องกันทางเข้า: IP67 (กันฝุ่น, protected against temporary immersion)
อุณหภูมิในการทำงาน: -10 ℃ ~ +50 ℃
พื้นที่จัดเก็บ & อุณหภูมิการขนส่ง: -40 ℃ ~ +70 ℃
การติดตั้ง: M3 threaded holes on housing, supplied with stainless steel bracket
MTTFd: 453 ปี (high-reliability industrial grade)
- การกำหนดพิน (M8 3-pin)
- Pin1: DC 24V+ (Positive power supply)
- Pin2: PNP signal output
- Pin3: 0V GND (Negative power supply)
- ข้อดีหลัก
- Ultra-fine laser spot Ø1.5 mm: Detects tiny components, thin labels, fine wires and miniature electronic parts. The standard LED version WTB8-P2131 has a 20 mm spot and cannot detect micro-parts.
- Powerful background suppression: Not disturbed by metal surfaces, conveyor belts or dark backgrounds; detection immune to object color.
- 2 kHz high-speed response: High-speed counting and presence detection for packaging, printing and electronics production lines.
- Miniature compact housing, easy installation in confined equipment spaces.
- IP67 dustproof and waterproof design, stable operation in workshop oily and dusty environments.
- ระดับ 1 เลเซอร์, no extra protective measures required, safe for internal machine installation.
- สถานการณ์การใช้งานทั่วไป
อุตสาหกรรมอิเล็กทรอนิกส์: Presence detection of PCBs, tiny pins and SMD components
อุตสาหกรรมบรรจุภัณฑ์: Detection of thin labels, medicine pellets, bottle caps and straws
3C Automation: Counting of miniature mobile phone parts and small plastic pieces
Logistics Conveying: Identification of narrow-edge materials, fine wires and thin films
เครื่องมือกล / การฉีดขึ้นรูป: In-position detection of tiny ejector pins and small workpieces
- Series Distinction (WTB8L vs WTB8)
WTB8L-P2131: แหล่งกำเนิดแสงเลเซอร์, 1.5 mm spot, 2 ความถี่การสลับ kHz, for micro-object detection
WTB8-P2131: Standard red LED, 20 mm spot, 1 ความถี่การสลับ kHz, for regular large workpiece detection
- การหลีกเลี่ยงข้อผิดพลาดในการคัดเลือก
- When detecting black / low-reflective materials, reduce sensing distance and fine-tune potentiometer threshold;
- Do not stare directly into the laser beam for extended periods (ระดับ 1 laser still requires standardized operation);
- Avoid long-term lens contact with cutting fluid and highly corrosive chemicals;
- Select shielded M8 3-core straight / elbow cables for sites with strong EMI from inverters.
Official Standard Installation Manual for SICK WTB8L-P2131
แบบอย่าง: WTB8L-P2131 | หมายเลขคำสั่งซื้อ: 6033219
ชุด: W8 Laser Miniature Laser Background Suppression Photoelectric Sensor
แอปพลิเคชัน: High-precision detection of tiny objects within 30~300 mm
Table of Contents
- Safety Instructions (ระดับ 1 เลเซอร์, ความปลอดภัยทางไฟฟ้า)
- Unpacking Parts Verification
- Mechanical Mounting Specifications (Bracket Fixing, แรงบิด, ระยะห่างในการติดตั้ง)
- Electrical Wiring Standards (M8 3-pin Assignment, แผนภาพการเดินสายไฟ)
- Optical Alignment & Potentiometer Calibration Procedures
- Indicator LED Status Description
- Environmental Mounting Limits & Common Pitfalls
- On-site Commissioning & Acceptance Procedure
- การแก้ไขปัญหาเมทริกซ์
- Maintenance Specifications
- Safety Instructions (Mandatory Compliance)
1.1 Laser Safety
Light source: 650 nm red laser, คลาสเลเซอร์ 1, no eye hazard under normal operation;
Do not stare at the laser spot at close range for a long time; do not refract the beam with magnifiers or mirrors;
Cut off power supply before cleaning the lens during equipment maintenance.
1.2 ความปลอดภัยทางไฟฟ้า
Power must be disconnected before wiring, installing or removing cables;
Only DC 10~30 V power supply is allowed; AC220V input is strictly prohibited;
สูงสุด. output load 100 มิลลิแอมป์; cannot directly drive solenoid valves or contactors;
Built-in reverse polarity, short-circuit and overload protection, but standardized wiring is still required.
1.3 Mechanical Safety
ABS plastic housing; do not strike or squeeze the lens with excessive force;
Lens material PMMA; avoid soaking or wiping with alcohol and strong solvents.
- Standard Factory Supplied Parts List
| รายการ | ข้อมูลจำเพาะ | จำนวน. |
| Sensor Main Unit | WTB8L-P2131 | 1 พีซี |
| Stainless Steel Mounting Bracket | BEF-W100-A (หมายเลขคำสั่งซื้อ. 5311520) | 1 พีซี |
| M3 Fixing Screws | Matching locking screws | 2 ชิ้น |
| Product Datasheet | Bilingual Chinese & English specification sheet | 1 สำเนา |
Optional Separately Ordered Parts: M8 3-core straight / elbow cables, extended mounting brackets, vibration-damping gaskets
- Mechanical Mounting Specifications
3.1 ขนาดการติดตั้ง
Overall size: 11 มม (ว) × 31 มม (ชม) × 20 มม (ดี)
M3 internal threaded mounting holes on both sides of the housing
3.2 Bracket Mounting Steps
- Attach BEF-W100-A bracket to the sensor side, align M3 hole positions;
- Insert M3 screws and tighten in stages, single tightening torque ≤0.6 N·m;
- Fix the long slotted holes of the bracket to the machine frame for front/back and up/down fine adjustment;
- Pre-adjust all screws before final tightening to prevent laser spot offset caused by operational vibration.
3.3 Mandatory Mounting Distance Requirements
Minimum sensing distance: 30 มม; stable reliable range: 40~300 mm;
Recommended operating range: 50%~80% of rated distance (100~240 mm) for strongest anti-interference performance;
Clearance between target workpiece and background ≥10 mm to avoid false triggering;
Side-by-side multi-sensor installation: Center-to-center distance ≥40 mm to prevent mutual laser interference.
3.4 Mounting Angle Specifications
Laser optical axis must be perpendicular to the target material surface, tilt angle ≤±5°;
Excessive tilt causes spot deformation, sensing threshold drift and missed detection;
For fine wires and miniature parts, ensure the laser spot fully covers the workpiece center.
3.5 Environmental Mounting Prohibitions
No splashing cutting fluid or long-term dust accumulation in front of the lens;
Keep away from strong electromagnetic radiation zones of inverters and servo motors, distance ≥150 mm;
Do not install adjacent to high-temperature heat-generating components (max ambient temperature +50℃);
Install dust shielding plates for working conditions with continuous water mist or oil contamination.
- Electrical Wiring Standards
4.1 M8 3-pin Male Connector Pin Assignment (International Standard)
| หมายเลขพิน. | สีลวด | การทำงาน | คำแนะนำในการเดินสายไฟ |
| Pin1 | สีน้ำตาล | DC24V+ | Positive power supply 10~30V DC |
| Pin2 | สีดำ | PNP signal output | Connect to PLC input / load positive terminal |
| Pin3 | สีฟ้า | 0V GND | Negative power supply & load negative terminal |
4.2 PNP Output Wiring Logic
- Connect one end of the load to Pin2 (black wire), the other end to 24V+;
- A pull-down resistor must be connected in series for PLC NPN-type inputs; PNP-compatible input modules are preferred;
- Use shielded M8 cables for high EMI sites, ground shield layer at single end to cabinet earth.
4.3 Electrical Limit Parameters
No-load current: 30 มิลลิแอมป์; สูงสุด. กระแสไฟขาออก: 100 มิลลิแอมป์;
Ripple voltage ≤±10%; direct power supply from switching power supplies without filtering is forbidden;
Recommended cable length ≤10 m; use shielded cables for long wiring runs.
- Optical Alignment & Potentiometer Calibration (Core Mounting & ขั้นตอนการว่าจ้าง)
4-turn precision adjustable potentiometer on sensor top: Clockwise = increase sensing distance; Counterclockwise = reduce sensing distance.
Standard Calibration Procedure (BGS Background Suppression Mode)
- Power on and confirm the green stable indicator LED illuminates steadily;
- ขั้นตอน 1: Place the target workpiece at actual detection position, align laser spot to workpiece center;
- Slowly rotate potentiometer clockwise until the orange output LED stays constantly lit;
- ขั้นตอน 2: Remove workpiece, only keep background in position;
- Fine-tune potentiometer counterclockwise until the orange LED fully turns off;
- Repeat workpiece placement / removal test 3~5 times: LED ON with workpiece, LED OFF without workpiece, no flickering = calibration completed;
- Lock the potentiometer dust cap after calibration to prevent offset from vibration.
Calibration Tips for Special Materials
Black low-reflective workpieces: Shorten sensing distance to ≤200 mm and slightly raise threshold;
Transparent films / thin sheets: Reduce sensing distance and avoid spot hitting reflective edges;
High-speed production lines: Ensure green LED stays steady (สัญญาณเสถียร) without flickering after calibration.
- Dual Indicator LED Status Description
Green LED (Stability Indicator)
Steady ON: Sufficient signal, การตรวจจับที่มั่นคง;
Flashing: Marginal signal, excessive distance / insufficient object reflectivity, prone to false detection;
ปิด: No valid reflection, out of sensing range.
Orange LED (Switch Output Indicator)
Steady ON: Object detected, PNP output conductive;
ปิด: No object detected, output disconnected;
Rapid flashing: ลัดวงจร / overload protection activated; cut off power immediately to inspect wiring.
- Environmental Mounting Parameter Limits
| รายการ | Allowable Range | Consequence of Exceeding Limits |
| อุณหภูมิในการทำงาน | -10℃~+50℃ | Thermal drift at high temp, no response at low temp |
| พื้นที่จัดเก็บ & อุณหภูมิการขนส่ง | -40℃~+70℃ | Aging of electronic components |
| Ingress Protection Grade | IP67 | Prohibit long-term immersion or direct high-pressure water jet spraying on lens |
| ความชื้น | 5%~95% non-condensing | Condensation causes lens reflection and false triggering |
| ความต้านทานการสั่นสะเทือน | 10~2000 Hz, 100 เมตร/วินาที² | Spot offset and loose screws beyond rated range |
- Complete Machine On-site Acceptance & Verification Procedure
- Mechanical Verification: No loose brackets, laser spot stably positioned on material detection surface;
- Electrical Verification: Supply voltage 22~26V DC without voltage drop; load current <100 mA;
- Functional Verification:
Reliable triggering of workpieces within rated range;
Complete background suppression with zero false triggering;
500 consecutive reciprocating operations without missed or false detection;
- Stability Verification: Run equipment at full load for 30 minutes with no abnormal LED flickering.
- การแก้ไขปัญหาเมทริกซ์ (Common Post-installation Issues)
| อาการผิดปกติ | สาเหตุที่แท้จริง | Mounting Correction Measures |
| Orange LED fails to light when workpiece is present | 1. Distance out of range; 2. Potentiometer threshold too low; 3. Laser spot misaligned with workpiece | Shorten mounting distance, turn potentiometer clockwise, realign laser spot |
| Orange LED stays ON without workpiece (background false triggering) | Excessively reflective background, workpiece-to-background gap too small, over-high threshold | Reduce sensing distance counterclockwise, reserve ≥10 mm gap between workpiece and background |
| Green LED flashes continuously, unstable detection | Excessive distance, lens covered by dust, severe voltage fluctuation, loose mounting from vibration | Shorten sensing distance, clean lens, add power supply filtering, retighten bracket screws |
| Orange LED flashes rapidly | Output short-circuit, load current exceeds 100 มิลลิแอมป์, reversed power wiring | Cut off power to inspect cables, replace smaller load, correct brown/blue power wiring |
| All LEDs off, sensor completely non-functional | วงจรไฟดับ, M8 connector not fully tightened, supply voltage below 10V | Re-seat M8 connector, measure supply voltage, replace cables |
- Long-term Maintenance Specifications
- การตรวจสอบรายวัน: Lens free of oil and dust accumulation, brackets tight without looseness;
- Weekly Cleaning: Wipe lens with dust-free soft cloth dampened with clean water; acetone and banana oil are prohibited;
- Monthly Recheck: Recalibrate potentiometer threshold and verify stable LED status;
- Annual Inspection: Check cable aging and integrity of M8 connector waterproof sealing rings.
- Forbidden Mounting Operations (Hard Restrictions)
- Do not tighten screws with torque exceeding 0.6 N·m to avoid cracking housing threads;
- Do not aim lens at highly reflective metal surfaces for prolonged direct irradiation;
- Do not sharply bend cables with bending radius <5 mm;
- Do not install directly without protective measures in condensing or continuous water mist environments;
- Do not connect high-power solenoid valves or cylinder coils in parallel to output terminals;
- Do not install multiple WTB8L laser sensors facing each other at close range.
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