中間リレーとコンタクタの違い - コンタクタ,サーキットブレーカー,ソーラーインバーター,電気メーター,太陽電池

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中間リレーとコンタクタの違い - コンタクタ,サーキットブレーカー,ソーラーインバーター,電気メーター,太陽電池

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中間リレーとコンタクタの違い

 中間リレーとコンタクタの違い

  1. Core Distinction in One Sentence

中間リレー: Transmit signals, carry low current, serve as signal transfer station

コンタクタ: Drive loads, carry high current, control motors

  1. Intuitive Comparison
  2. 電流容量

中間リレー: Max 6~10A, only for low current circuits

コンタクタ: 10A up to thousands of amperes, applicable to high-power equipment

  1. 主な用途

中間リレー: PLC signal conversion, multi-circuit wiring, circuit interlocking, contact expansion

コンタクタ: Directly control high-power loads such as motors, ウォーターポンプ, fans and heating tubes

  1. Contact Difference

中間リレー: Equipped with only small contacts without main/auxiliary distinction, large quantity of contacts

コンタクタ: Composed of high-current main contacts and low-current auxiliary contacts; main contacts are specially designed for load current transmission

  1. Arc Extinguishing Performance

中間リレー: Without arc shield, incapable of breaking strong electric arc

コンタクタ: Built-in arc shield to extinguish electric arc during power-off and prevent contact burnout

  1. サイズ & 価格

中間リレー: Compact and low-cost, densely installed in control cabinets

コンタクタ: Larger in size and higher in price

  1. Coil Working Principle

They share the same working principle: Low-current coil pulls in to control contact on-off.

The only difference lies in the maximum current bearing capacity of contacts.

  1. Practical Selection Rules

Use intermediate relays for weak current signal conversion

Use contactors for start-stop control of high-power motors

Add intermediate relays to expand contacts when auxiliary contacts of contactors are insufficient

  1. 典型的なアプリケーションシナリオ

Low signal switching inside control cabinets: RXM series intermediate relays

Start-stop control of 380V motors: AC contactors are mandatory

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