SIEMENS 6ES7 317-2AK14-0AB0 High-performance CPU

6ES7: SIMATIC S7 automation 시리즈

3: S7-300 PLC platform

17: CPU317, high-performance CPU

2: Dual-interface version

에이: DP interface variant (no Profinet port, differs from 2EK14 PN/DP model)

케이: Hardware revision code

14: Firmware version V2.7

0AB0: Product packaging code, standard German original model

Full designation: CPU317-2DP, S7-300 Central Processing Unit, 1MB work memory, dual DP interfaces, MMC micro memory card mandatory

2. 주요 기술 사양
3. 메모리

Work memory: 1MB (program + 데이터)

Retentive memory: 256KB

Programs, project files and firmware are fully stored on MMC card. CPU cannot start without MMC card.

2. Execution Performance

Bit instruction: 25ns; Word instruction: 30ns; Fixed-point instruction: 40ns; Floating-point instruction: 160ns

3. 통신 인터페이스 (2 Independent DP Ports)

포트1: MPI / 프로피버스-DP, 최대. 12Mbps, configurable as DP master/slave

Port2: Independent PROFIBUS-DP, 마스터/슬레이브, dual DP bus (this model has no Ethernet Profinet port)

4. I/O 용량

맥스. 디지털 I/O: 65536 전철기 (Process Image area: 8192 Bytes)

맥스. analog channels: 4096 채널

맥스. expansion racks: 3 랙 (main rack + 3 expansion racks)

Supports FM function modules and CP communication modules

5. 전기 같은 & 기계적 데이터

전원공급장치: DC24V, 대략적인 전력 소비. 3.5여

치수: 40mm×125mm×130mm, 대략적인 무게. 0.406kg

작동 온도: 0~60℃ (standard S7-300 range)

6. 프로그래밍 소프트웨어: STEP7 V5.x, TIA 포털 (Classic Mode)
7. 제품 수명주기

Officially entered phase-out stage (PM400) ~에서 2023-10-01. New project orders are no longer accepted; spare parts remain available. Circulating units on market are mainly stock items or used/refurbished modules.

Comparison within series:

6ES7317-2AJ10-0AB0: 512KB work memory, older generation; 2AK14 is upgraded version with doubled memory and improved performance. Direct replacement with AJ10 is invalid if program size exceeds 512KB.

6ES7317-2EK14-0AB0: CPU317-2PN/DP with Profinet port, 1MB work memory. Hardware base compatible with AK14, but different communication interfaces, not directly interchangeable.

4. 일반적인 애플리케이션 시나리오

Main controller for production lines, distributed I/O systems over multi-DP buses

공작기계, 야금, 종이, 포장, 고무 & plastic and other medium-to-large automation equipment

Multi-drive DP bus control with dual DP network segmentation (one bus for field I/O, one bus for inverters)

PCS7 DCS slave stations, legacy production line retrofit projects

5. 모델 선택 & 교체 솔루션

5.1 Direct replacement on same platform (retrofit of legacy projects, minimal modification)

동일한 모델: 6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0 (spare procurement. Attention required for MMC migration and firmware version matching)

⚠️Note: MMC card cannot be simply unplugged and inserted into new CPU; program and hardware configuration must be re-downloaded. Verify firmware version before replacement to avoid unexpected shutdown.

5.2 Cross-platform upgrade (새로운 프로젝트에 권장)

S7-300 discontinued, recommended upgrade to S7-1500 series:

CPU1511C-1PN / CPU1513C-1PN; existing DP bus can be retained via ET200SP IM155-6DP interface module for legacy DP slaves.

5.3 국내 대안

Domestic PLC (혁신, 신제, Co-Trust etc.). Program and DP communication configuration must be completely rewritten. STEP7 project cannot be directly migrated. Suitable for full line renovation.

6. 설치 & 유지 관리 지침
7. Mandatory MMC requirement: Minimum 4MB, 8MB recommended. PLC fails to run if MMC is damaged or missing. All programs reside on MMC; no onboard storage in CPU.
8. 설치: DIN 레일 장착, S7-300 backplane bus. PS307 power supply module is mandatory.
9. 접지: Single-end grounding for DP cable shield to reduce EMC interference. Terminating resistors configured separately for each DP bus.
10. Status LEDs: SF (system fault), BF (bus fault), RUN/STOP. For DP bus faults, check terminating resistors, wiring and DP address conflicts first.
11. 일반적인 문제 해결
12. SF ON, BF flashing: DP cable breakage, missing terminating resistor, slave station fault, DP address conflict.
13. No RUN after power-up, STOP LED steady ON: MMC missing/damaged, firmware corruption, program error.
14. 프로그램 다운로드 실패: Firmware mismatch in STEP7, wrong CPU order number selected in hardware configuration.
15. Parameter loss after power cycle: Incorrect retentive area setup, MMC card not fully saved.
16. Foreign Trade Information

HS코드: 85371011 (Programmable Logic Controller PLC)

Export Control: ECCN EAR99H, non-military item, normal industrial export.

9. Inspection Checklist for Second-hand Units
10. Visual check: No burn marks, no oxidation on backplane bus contacts, no water ingress or corrosion.
11. 전원 켜기 테스트: Insert functional MMC card; CPU enters RUN mode normally without SF/BF alarms.
12. Firmware reading: Read firmware V2.7 online via STEP7, cross-check with label order number.
13. 통신 테스트: Test MPI/DP ports separately to verify both DP channels are functional.
14. Serial number verification: Read internal serial number to confirm non-relabeled refurbished module.

STEP7 Hardware Configuration Template｜6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0 (CPU317-2DP, V2.7)

Applicable software: STEP7 V5.4 / V5.5 / V5.7; TIA Portal Classic Mode can import this hardware configuration

Rack: UR rack (S7-300 rail, Rack 0)

1. Rack Slot Allocation (HW Config)

⚠️Important: This model has no Profinet Ethernet port, only two PROFIBUS-DP interfaces

2. Core CPU Properties (Double-click CPU to open properties)

2.1 일반적인

주문 번호: 6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0

Firmware version: V2.7

Work memory: 1MB

Load memory: MMC dependent (8MB recommended, 6ES7953-8LG30)

2.2 메모리

Retentive Settings

Memory bits M: MB0~MB15 set as retentive by default

타이머, 카운터: Retention can be ticked

DB blocks: Tick “Retentive” in DB properties, data saved to MMC after power loss

프로세스 이미지

Input PI: 8192 Bytes

Output PQ: 8192 Bytes

Partitioned process image available (OB1/OB35 partition refresh, suitable for high-speed DP bus)

2.3 주기 / Clock

Cycle monitoring watchdog: Default 500ms, maximum 6000ms

Minimum cycle time: Default 0ms

Clock memory byte: MB10 recommended (bit0~bit7:10헤르츠,5헤르츠,2.5헤르츠,2헤르츠,1헤르츠,0.5헤르츠,0.2헤르츠,0.1헤르츠)

2.4 Interrupt OB Blocks

Cyclic interrupt OB35: Default 100ms, adjustable 1~60000ms (100/200ms commonly used for DP control)

Hardware interrupt OB40, Diagnostic interrupt OB82, Rack fault OB86, DP slave fault OB87 enabled on demand

2.5 보호

보호 수준: 1(보호 없음)/2(read protection)/3(read-write protection)

Password: Configurable on site, activated after hardware configuration download

방법: Protection level editable under STOP mode

3. Dual DP Interface Configuration (비판적인: Two independent DP subnets)

✅Port X1: MPI / 프로피버스-DP (포트1)

1. 인터페이스 유형: MPI or DP (mutually exclusive)
2. Bus parameters:

전송 속도: 187.5케이 / 500케이 / 1.5중 / 12중 (DP max.12Mbps)

Station address: 2 추천 (MPI default 2; DP master customizable 1~126)

Highest station address HSA:126

3. 방법: DP Master, can also be set as DP Slave

목적: MPI programming download / Subnet 1 for distributed I/O and drives

✅Port X2: Independent PROFIBUS-DP (Port2, DP-only, no MPI)

1. Create a new separate PROFIBUS subnet (physically isolated from X1)
2. Bus parameters: Baud rate matched to slaves on this subnet, max.12Mbps
3. DP station address: Must not overlap addresses in X1 subnet, 예를 들어. 3
4. 방법: DP Master (가장 일반적인), supports DPV0/DPV1

목적: Subnet 2 for inverters and DP instruments. Load separation on two buses to reduce bus interference.

General bus rule: Terminating resistor ON at both ends of bus, OFF at intermediate nodes; single-end shielding earthing.

4. Address Map Template (Default Range)

Input I: 0 ~ 8191 Byte

Output Q: 0 ~ 8191 Byte

Peripheral Input PI: 0 ~ 8191 Byte

Peripheral Output PQ: 0 ~ 8191 Byte

Memory bit M: 0~8191 Byte

Timer T: 0~2048

Counter C: 0~2048

Local data L: Max.32768Byte per priority class, max.2048Byte per FB block

5. Recommended OB Block Template for New Projects

OB1: Main cycle

OB10: Time-of-day interrupt (필요에 따라)

OB35: Cyclic interrupt (100ms)

OB82: Diagnostic interrupt (module fault alarm)

OB86: Rack/DP slave loss interrupt (mandatory for DP projects)

OB87: DP communication fault interrupt

OB121: Program error; OB122: Peripheral access error (retained to prevent CPU stop)

6. 다운로드 & MMC Precautions
7. MMC card must be inserted before downloading hardware configuration; download impossible without MMC.
8. Firmware compatibility: Hardware library in STEP7 must contain CPU317-2DP V2.7; older hardware library cannot locate this CPU.
9. CPU hardware replacement: 하드웨어 구성 + user program must be re-downloaded. MMC cannot be transplanted directly.
10. Dual DP master: Slaves configured separately on each DP subnet; cross-subnet direct addressing unavailable.
11. Common Configuration Errors
12. Wrong model selection: Accidentally select 6ES7317-2EK14 (PN port version), causes compile error in hardware.
13. Two DP ports assigned to same subnet: Bus conflict, BF LED flashing.
14. Watchdog time set too short: DP bus failure triggers OB80 timeout and CPU stop.
15. Insufficient process image size: I/Q address overflow with large-scale distributed I/O.
16. Export Template Operation Guide
17. Complete above settings in HW Config
18. 메뉴: Station → Save and Compile
19. Export as .cfg or export station in SIMATIC Manager for project archiving
20. Backup: Export hardware configuration separately for reuse on similar production lines