ABB ACS550-01-031A-4 Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)
This is an ABB ACS550 series three-phase VFD, rated 15kW (Normal Duty) / 11kW (Heavy Duty), with nominal output current 31A. It is designed for 380-480V power grid, wall-mounted (IP21) enclosure, built-in vector control and EMC filter. Suitable for general industrial applications such as pumps, fans and conveyors.
- Model Breakdown Definition
| Segment | Code | Description |
| Series ID | ACS550 | ABB standard low-voltage AC drive series for general-purpose applications |
| Structure Type | 1 | Wall-mounted construction (IP21 protection rating), for standard industrial environments |
| Rated Current | 031A | Nominal continuous output current 31A; corresponds to 15kW for normal duty / 11kW for heavy duty |
| Voltage Class | 4 | Suitable for three-phase 380-480V AC input power (+10/-15% voltage fluctuation tolerance) |
Product ID: 3AUA0000002418-D
Frame Size: R3
- Core Specification Parameter Table
| Category | Parameter | Rating | Remarks |
| Basic Ratings | Rated Output Current (I₂N) | 31A | Continuous operation at 40℃ ambient |
| Normal Duty Power | 15kW | Standard 400V operating condition | |
| Heavy Duty Power | 11kW | Standard 400V operating condition | |
| Overload Capability | 1.1×I₂N (1 minute per 10 minutes) | For normal duty; 1.5×I₂hd for heavy duty | |
| Electrical Characteristics | Input Voltage | 3-phase 380-480V | Input frequency: 48-63Hz |
| Output Voltage | 3-phase 0 ~ Input Voltage | Output frequency: 0-500Hz | |
| Control Mode | Vector Control (Open-loop / Closed-loop) | Open-loop accuracy: 20% motor slip; Closed-loop accuracy: 0.1% of rated speed | |
| Switching Frequency | 4kHz (Default) | Optional: 1/2/4/8/12kHz | |
| I/O Interface | Analog Input | 2 channels (0-10V / 4-20mA) | Input impedance: Voltage >312kΩ, Current 100Ω |
| Analog Output | 2 channels (4-20mA) | Max load <500Ω, Accuracy ±3% | |
| Digital Input | 6 channels | 24V DC, PNP/NPN compatible | |
| Relay Output | 3 channels | Max 250V AC / 30V DC, Switching current 6A | |
| Communication Interface | Built-in RS485 (Modbus) | Support expansion of multiple fieldbuses | |
| Physical Characteristics | Protection Class | IP21 | Standard configuration; IP54 optional |
| Dimensions (W×H×D) | 270×600×450mm | R3 frame size | |
| Weight | Approx. 20.5kg | Basic configuration included | |
| Heat Dissipation | 457W | Air flow: 134m³/h | |
| Environmental Limits | Operating Temperature | -15℃ ~ 50℃ | Derating required above 40-50℃ |
| Altitude | 0-1000m (Full rating) | Derate 1% per 100m elevation increase | |
| Humidity | 5-95% (Non-condensing) | Compliant with IEC 721-3-3 |
- Standard Accessories & Optional Parts List
3.1 Standard Supplied Accessories
Assistant Control Panel (ACS-CP-D), with real-time clock and parameter modification record function
Built-in Class C2 EMC Filter (First Environment), meets basic EMC requirements
Mounting template for quick drilling position marking
Product manual and quick start guide
Standard I/O terminals and Modbus communication interface
3.2 Recommended Optional Parts
| Type | Model | Function Description | Application Scenario |
| Control Panel | ACS-CP-C | Advanced control panel with parameter copy and multi-language support | Commissioning & batch configuration for multiple VFDs |
| Braking Unit | ACS-BRK-D | Brake chopper + resistor (10.5, 7kW) | Frequent start-stop / fast deceleration applications |
| Reactor | LOCH0030-60 | Output reactor (41A) | Suppress dv/dt when motor cable length >200m |
| Communication Module | Various Fieldbus | Profibus DP / DeviceNet / EtherNet/IP | Connection to PLC control system |
| Encoder Module | Optional | Speed feedback to improve closed-loop control accuracy | High-precision speed control applications |
| Extended I/O | Optional | Additional 3 relay outputs | Multi-status monitoring & control requirements |
- Cross-Brand Alternative Comparison Table
| Brand | Series | Equivalent Model | Key Parameter Matching | Difference Description |
| Schneider | Altivar 610 | ATV610U15N4 | 15kW/31A/380-480V | Built-in PLC with higher integration |
| Siemens | SINAMICS G120C | 6SL3210-1PE21-8UL0 | 15kW/31A/380-480V | Modular design with strong expandability |
| Mitsubishi | FR-A840 | FR-A840-15K-NA | 15kW/31A/380-480V | High vector control accuracy, suitable for complex loads |
| Danfoss | VLT 2800 | 2840PT37T20H | 15kW/31A/380-480V | Cost-effective, ideal for fan & pump applications |
| ABB Alternative | ACS510 | ACS510-01-031A-4 | 15kW/31A/380-480V | Simplified version for fan/pump, without vector control |
- Selection Guidelines & Alternative Solutions
5.1 Core Selection Principles
Current Priority: VFD rated current ≥ 1.1~1.3 times motor rated current, do not select only by power rating
Load Matching:
Normal duty (Pump/Fan): Standard selection 15kW/31A
Heavy duty (Compressor/Crusher): Recommend upgrade to 18.5kW (ACS550-01-038A-4) or higher frame
Environmental Adaptation:
Temperature >40℃: Derate 5~10% per 5℃ rise
Altitude >1000m: Derate 1% per 100m rise
Dust environment: Select IP54 protection grade model
5.2 Recommended Alternative Solutions
| Application Scenario | Recommended Solution | Advantage Description |
| Standard General Purpose | ACS550-01-031A-4 | Built-in vector control, high cost performance |
| Fan & Pump Dedicated | ACS510-01-031A-4 | Energy-saving optimized algorithm, lower cost |
| High Precision Control | ACS550-01-031A-4 + Encoder Module | Closed-loop control, speed accuracy up to 0.1% |
| Heavy Duty Frequent Start-Stop | ACS550-01-038A-4 + ACS-BRK-D | Higher power margin + braking assembly, longer service life |
| Cost-Sensitive Project | Schneider ATV320U15N4 | Compact size, competitive price |
5.3 Installation & Maintenance Key Points
Cooling clearance reserved: 200mm top and bottom, no special requirement for left and right sides
Input protection: Recommended 35A gG fuse (UL Class T 40A)
Motor cable: Standard length ≤200m; install output reactor for longer distance
Maintenance cycle: Inspect cooling fan and capacitor condition after 10,000 operating hours
- ACS550 Series Full Power Model List (R3 Frame Size)
| Model | Rated Current | Normal Duty Power | Heavy Duty Power | Application Scenario |
| ACS550-01-031A-4 | 31A | 15kW | 11kW | Standard general load |
| ACS550-01-038A-4 | 38A | 18.5kW | 15kW | Heavy duty / Frequent start-stop |
| ACS550-01-045A-4 | 45A | 22kW | 18.5kW | High-power general load |
The ACS550-01-031A-4 is a cost-effective general-purpose vector VFD, suitable for 15kW normal duty / 11kW heavy duty loads. With rich built-in functions and interfaces, it is widely used in general machinery requiring high control accuracy and reliability in industrial automation. Prioritize motor current matching during selection, and determine expansion modules or power upgrade according to load type and ambient conditions.
Complete Full Range Model List of ABB Variable Frequency Drives (Structured Version)
- Quick Overview of Model Naming Rules
ABB VFD adopts standard format: ACSxxx-xx-xxxX-xx, definition of each segment as below:
| Segment | Meaning | Example | Description |
| ACSxxx | Series Code | ACS550/510/880 | Product positioning & application category |
| -xx | Structure Code | 01/04/31 | 01=Wall-mounted IP21; 04=Cabinet-type IP21; 31=Wall-mounted IP54 |
| -xxxX | Rated Current | 031A/125A | Numeric + letter for output current; A = Standard type |
| -xx | Voltage Class | 2004/2/7 | 4=380-480V 3-phase; 2=200-240V 3-phase; 7=500-690V 3-phase |
- Main Series Overview (Sorted by Power Range)
| Series | Positioning | Power Range | Typical Application | Features |
| ACS150 | Economy Micro Drive | 0.37-4kW | Small pumps, fans, rolling shutters | Single/3-phase universal, simple operation, IP20/IP21 |
| ACS355 | Compact General Drive | 0.37-15kW | Packaging machinery, small conveyors | Built-in brake chopper, wide voltage range |
| ACS510 | Fan & Pump Dedicated | 0.75-160kW | Constant pressure water supply, cooling fan, HVAC | Energy-saving optimized algorithm, built-in PID, low cost |
| ACS550 | Enhanced General Drive | 0.75-355kW | Compressors, conveyors, mixers | Vector control, strong heavy-duty capability, built-in EMC |
| ACS580 | New Generation General Machinery Drive | 0.75-500kW | All kinds of industrial loads | Integrated safety functions, modular design, intelligent connection |
| ACS880 | Flagship High-Performance Drive | 0.75-2500kW | High-precision control, complex machinery | Full compatibility, high reliability, built-in safety functions |
| ACH550 | HVAC Dedicated | 0.75-355kW | Air conditioning & ventilation systems | Building control protocol, comfort control algorithm |
- Detailed Model List by Series
3.1 ACS550 Series (Enhanced General Drive, IP21 Wall-mounted, 380-480V 3-phase)
| Model | Rated Current | Normal Duty Power | Heavy Duty Power | Frame Size | Order Code |
| ACS550-01-003A-4 | 3A | 0.75kW | 0.55kW | R1 | 3AUA0000002415-D |
| ACS550-01-004A-4 | 4A | 1.1kW | 0.75kW | R1 | 3AUA0000002416-D |
| ACS550-01-006A-4 | 6A | 1.5kW | 1.1kW | R1 | – |
| ACS550-01-009A-4 | 9A | 4kW | 3kW | R1 | – |
| ACS550-01-012A-4 | 12A | 5.5kW | 4kW | R1 | – |
| ACS550-01-015A-4 | 15A | 7.5kW | 5.5kW | R2 | – |
| ACS550-01-019A-4 | 19A | 11kW | 7.5kW | R2 | – |
| ACS550-01-023A-4 | 23A | 11kW | 10kW | R2 | 3AUA0000002417-D |
| ACS550-01-031A-4 | 31A | 15kW | 11kW | R3 | 3AUA0000002418-D |
| ACS550-01-038A-4 | 38A | 18.5kW | 15kW | R3 | – |
| ACS550-01-045A-4 | 45A | 22kW | 18.5kW | R3 | – |
| ACS550-01-057A-4 | 57A | 30kW | 22kW | R4 | – |
| ACS550-01-072A-4 | 72A | 37kW | 30kW | R4 | – |
| ACS550-01-09A4-4 | 94A | 45kW | 37kW | R5 | – |
| ACS550-01-125A-4 | 125A | 55kW | 45kW | R5 | 3ABD68589657 |
| ACS550-01-157A-4 | 157A | 75kW | 55kW | R6 | – |
| ACS550-01-180A-4 | 180A | 90kW | 75kW | R6 | – |
| ACS550-01-210A-4 | 210A | 110kW | 90kW | R7 | – |
| ACS550-01-250A-4 | 250A | 132kW | 110kW | R7 | – |
| ACS550-01-290A-4 | 290A | 160kW | 132kW | R8 | – |
| ACS550-01-340A-4 | 340A | 185kW | 160kW | R8 | – |
| ACS550-01-400A-4 | 400A | 200kW | 185kW | R9 | – |
3.2 ACS510 Series (Fan & Pump Dedicated, IP21 Wall-mounted, 380-480V 3-phase)
| Model | Rated Current | Power | Frame Size |
| ACS510-01-003A3-4 | 3.3A | 1.1kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-004A1-4 | 4.1A | 1.5kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-005A6-4 | 5.6A | 2.2kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-007A2-4 | 7.2A | 3kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-009A4-4 | 9.4A | 4kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-012A5-4 | 12.5A | 5.5kW | R1 |
| ACS510-01-015A6-4 | 15.6A | 7.5kW | R2 |
| ACS510-01-019A0-4 | 19.0A | 11kW | R2 |
| ACS510-01-024A1-4 | 24.1A | 15kW | R3 |
| ACS510-01-030A8-4 | 30.8A | 18.5kW | R3 |
| ACS510-01-038A0-4 | 38.0A | 22kW | R3 |
| ACS510-01-045A0-4 | 45.0A | 30kW | R4 |
| ACS510-01-057A0-4 | 57.0A | 37kW | R4 |
| ACS510-01-072A0-4 | 72.0A | 45kW | R5 |
| ACS510-01-09A4-4 | 94.0A | 55kW | R5 |
3.3 ACS880 Series (Flagship High-End Drive, Partial Models)
| Model | Structure Type | Rated Current | Power | Voltage Class | Features |
| ACS880-01-003A-4 | Wall-mounted IP21 | 3A | 0.75kW | 380-480V | Compact type |
| ACS880-01-031A-4 | Wall-mounted IP21 | 31A | 15kW | 380-480V | Vector control |
| ACS880-31-145A-3 | Wall-mounted IP54 | 145A | 75kW | 380-480V | Dustproof & waterproof |
| ACS880-04-271A-7 | Cabinet-type IP21 | 271A | 160kW | 500-690V | High power density |
| ACS880-07-0450A-7 | Cabinet-type IP21 | 450A | 315kW | 500-690V | Modular design |
3.4 Selected Models of Other Common Series
| Series | Model | Power | Voltage | Application |
| ACS355 | ACS355-03E-04A7-4 | 1.5kW | 380-480V | Small machinery |
| ACS355-03E-12A5-4 | 5.5kW | 380-480V | Packaging equipment | |
| ACS150 | ACS150-03E-03A3-4 | 1.1kW | 380-480V | Small pumps |
| ACS150-01E-02A4-2 | 0.75kW | 200-240V | Single-phase power supply | |
| ACH550 | ACH550-01-031A-4 | 15kW | 380-480V | HVAC system |
| ACH550-01-125A-4 | 55kW | 380-480V | Large air conditioning | |
| ACS580 | ACS580-01-04A5-4 | 2.2kW | 380-480V | General machinery |
| ACS580-01-320A-4 | 160kW | 380-480V | Heavy-duty load |
- Key Selection Notes
- Current Priority Principle: VFD rated current ≥ 1.1~1.3 times motor rated current; do not select merely by power rating.
- Load Type Matching:
Fan / Pump: Choose ACS510 / ACS380 for better energy saving
Constant torque / Heavy duty: Choose ACS550 / ACS880 for stronger overload capability
HVAC dedicated: Choose ACH550 with built-in building control protocol
- Environmental Adaptation:
Dust environment: Select IP54 protection grade (e.g. ACS880-31 series)
High temperature environment: Derating required above 40℃, derate 5~10% per 5℃ rise
Altitude >1000m: Derate 1% per 100m elevation increase
- Model Extension Rules
Basic model can be extended with +option code for additional functions, examples:
ACS550-01-031A-4+J400: Add Profibus DP communication module
ACS550-01-031A-4+K454: Add brake chopper
ACS550-01-031A-4+L501: Add output reactor
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