Schneider Electric REL52002C (Easergy P3U30 Universal Protection Relay)
REL52002C is a universal digital integrated protection relay from Schneider Electric’s Easergy P3U30 (formerly PowerLogic P3U30) serie. Designed specifically for medium- and low-voltage power systems, it provides comprehensive protection, measurement, controla, și funcții de comunicare.
1 Interpretarea Codului Modelului
| Segment de cod | Descriere |
| REL | Product category: Releu (protection relay) |
| 52002 | Product series and basic configuration: Easergy P3U30 platform, 3CT/1Io/4VT/16DI/8DO/RS485 |
| C | Configuration suffix: Digital input (DIN) voltage class 220V AC/DC |
Full corresponding order code: P3U30-5AAA3BBAC (configurație standard)
2 Key Specifications & Funcții
2.1 Configurare hardware
Analog inputs: 3 phase currents (CT) + 1 residual current (Io) + 4 voltages (VT)
Digital inputs (DIN): 16 canale, universal for 220V AC/DC
Digital outputs (DO): 8 channels with watchdog function (reliable tripping under fault conditions)
Comunicare: RS485 (Modbus RTU); dual RJ45 Ethernet (IEC 61850) opțional
Power supply: Wide range 48–230V AC/DC
2.2 Funcții de protecție (ANSI Standards)
| Protection Type | ANSI Code | Descriere |
| Protecție la supracurent | 50/51 | Instantaneous / definite time overcurrent; configurable inverse‑time characteristics |
| Earth fault protection | 50N/51N | Zero‑sequence overcurrent protection, suitable for TN/TT systems |
| Supratensiune / Subtensiune | 59/27 | Phase‑/line‑voltage abnormality protection |
| Eșecul de fază / Phase reversal | 46 | Prevents motor reverse rotation or unbalanced operation |
| Thermal overload protection | 49 | Simulates motor thermal characteristics to prevent burnout |
| Frequency protection | 81 | Over‑/under‑frequency protection for distributed generation |
| Synchronism check | 25 | Ensures safe grid‑connection operation |
2.3 Measurement & Monitoring
Full electrical parameters: actual, Voltaj, power (active/reactive/apparent), power factor, frecvenţă
Energy metering: four-quadrant energy accumulation, class 0.5S accuracy
Harmonic analysis: voltage/current 2nd to 31st harmonics monitoring
Event logging: 1000 events with timestamp (1 ms resolution)
Fault recording: built-in waveform capture before and after faults
3 Mediul de operare
Standarde: IEC 61850, IEC 60255, GB/T 14598 and other international/national standards
Temperatura de functionare: -25°C ~ +70°C (wide-temperature design)
Storage temperature: -40°C ~ +85°C
Umiditate: 5% ~ 95% (necondens)
Ingress protection: IP20 (front panel), suitable for panel mounting in switchgear
Vibration resistance: IEC 60068-2-6 (5–150Hz, 0.5g)
Aplicații tipice:
Mediu- and low-voltage distribution substations (10kV/0.4kV)
Industrial plant power systems
Commercial building power distribution
Renewable energy grid connection (PV, wind)
Motor control centers (MCC)
UPS input/output protection in data centers
4 Related Models in the Same Series (REL520xx)
| Model | Main Difference | DI Voltage | Comunicare |
| REL52002C | Tip standard, 3CT/1Io/4VT | 220V | RS485 |
| REL52002 | Basic type, same configuration | 220V | RS485 |
| REL52010C | With dual LC (current transformers) | 110V | 2LC + RS485 |
| REL52016 | Ring terminals, DI 110V | 110V | RS485 |
| REL52020 | Ring terminals, DI 24V | 24V | RS485 + IEC 61850 |
5 Official Ordering Information
Standard order code: REL52002C
Full configuration code: P3U30-5AAA3BBAC
Replacement reference: Can replace earlier PowerLogic P3 series protection relays
Accessories:
Communication module: P3-COM-ETH (IEC 61850 Ethernet module)
Extension module: P3-EXT-DIO (additional DI/DO expansion)
Local HMI: P3-HMI (local human-machine interface)
6 Replacement Models & Compatibilitate
6.1 Within-series Replacements
Lower DI voltage required: REL52020 (24V DI), REL52016 (110V DI)
Extended communication: REL52025 (dual RJ45 Ethernet)
6.2 Cross-series Replacements
Advanced applications: SEPAM 20 serie (medium-voltage systems)
Economy applications: Easergy P3U20 series (simplified configuration, 10DI/5DO)
7 Engineering Implementation Notes
- Montare: Standard 4U height, 19-inch rack mounting; front-or rear-wiring optional
- Cablaj:
CT input: 5A/1A selectable (software configuration required)
VT input: 100V (line-to-line) / 57.7V (phase-to-neutral)
DI/DO: Phoenix terminals, screw or spring connection
- Commissioning:
Parameter configuration and monitoring via Easergy Studio software
Local USB and remote network debugging supported
Comprehensive self-diagnostics for easy maintenance
REL52002C is a full-featured, flexible universal protection relay suitable for protection and monitoring in various medium- and low-voltage power systems, especially industrial applications requiring 220V digital inputs and RS485 communication.
Core Parameter Comparison Table – Schneider Electric Easergy P3U30 Series (REL520xx)
1 Basic Parameter Summary
| Model | DI Voltage | Comunicare | Analog Inputs | DO Channels | Alimentare electrică | Diferența cheie |
| REL52002C | 220V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | Standard general‑purpose model, 220V DI, RS485 only |
| REL52002 | 220V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | Identical hardware to C version, simplified suffix |
| REL52010C | 110V AC/DC | RS485+2LC | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 110V DI, dual LC transformer interfaces |
| REL52016 | 110V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 110V DI, ring‑type terminals |
| REL52020 | 24În DC | RS485+IEC 61850 | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 24V DI, supports IEC 61850 Ethernet |
| REL52025 | 220V AC/DC | Dual RJ45+IEC 61850 | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 220V DI, dual Ethernet ports, premium communication |
2 Key Selection & Replacement Rules
2.1 Voltage Class Replacement
Original model: REL52002C (220V DI)
Înlocuire directă (only DI voltage differs):
110V systems → REL52016
24V low-voltage systems → REL52020
2.2 Communication Upgrade
RS485 only: keep REL52002C
IEC 61850/Ethernet required: REL52020 / REL52025
2.3 Non-interchangeable Cases
REL52010C with 2LC interfaces is for dedicated transformer connections and not for standard panels
Terminal types differ; cabinet wiring must match ring or standard terminals
3 Common Features (Across Series)
Protecţie: 50/51 supracurent, 50N/51N earth fault, 27/59 Voltaj, 46 phase rotation, 49 thermal overload
Metering: Class 0.5S energy, 2–31 harmonics
Logging: 1000 time-stamped events, fault recording
Montare: Standard 19-inch 4U for panel installation
Software: Configured via Easergy Studio
Application Scenarios – Schneider Electric REL520xx Series
1 REL52002C (220V DI + RS485)
Most common and widely used standard model
10kV general distribution substations: feeder, incomer, bus tie, station transformer, capacitor protection
Standard MCC panels in industrial plants, motors for pumps, fani, air compressors
0.4kV critical circuits in commercial buildings: malls, birouri, hoteluri
Retrofit of old substations with only Modbus RTU for data upload
Municipal facilities: residential substations, streetlight power, small water pump stations
Characteristic: On-site 220V AC/DC control power, basic power monitoring only
2 REL52016 (110V DI + RS485)
For traditional high-voltage control circuits
Legacy substations and power plant auxiliary systems
Industrie grea: oil, chimic, metallurgy (typically 110V DC control power)
Substation retrofits: reuse existing 110V secondary cables without rewiring
Mining and heavy machinery plant distribution protection
3 REL52010C (110V DI + RS485 + 2LC)
Special transformer configuration scenarios
Custom medium-voltage switchgear with dedicated LC transformer interfaces
Special circuits with integrated metering and protection
Industrial projects with fixed CT/VT wiring requirements
Rare in general projects; custom-engineered model
4 REL52020 (24V DI + IEC 61850)
Low-voltage automation & smart grid applications
Data center UPS input/output, precision power distribution
PV and wind turbine box-type substations, energy storage grid connection
Smart microgrids and distributed generation projects
Power distribution for automated production lines linked with PLC (24V low-voltage control)
Small smart power stations requiring IEC 61850 comunicare
5 REL52025 (220V DI + Dual Ethernet IEC 61850)
High-end smart power distribution
New smart substations, main distribution in intelligent industrial parks
Rail transit (metro/high-speed rail): traction substations, power distribution
Critical circuits at airports, ports, large venues
High-end projects requiring network redundancy, remote O&M, centralized dispatching
Multi-device networking and centralized monitoring in control centers
General Industry Applications (Full Series)
Power systems: 10kV/35kV substations, switching stations, ring main units
Fabricarea: metallurgy, chimic, paper, electronics, equipment production
Renewables: PV, wind power, energy storage, EV charging clusters
Infrastructură: centre de date, rail transit, hospitals, scoli, complexe comerciale
Mining & water: mine power, pump stations, wastewater treatment plant protection
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