Schneider Electric REL52002C (Easergy P3U30 Universal Protection Relay)
REL52002C este un releu de protecție digital integrat universal de la Schneider Electric Easergy P3U30 (anterior PowerLogic P3U30) serie. Proiectat special pentru mediu- și sistemele electrice de joasă tensiune, oferă o protecție completă, măsurare, controla, și funcții de comunicare.
1 Interpretarea Codului Modelului
| Segment de cod | Descriere |
| REL | Product category: Releu (protection relay) |
| 52002 | Product series and basic configuration: Easergy P3U30 platform, 3CT/1Io/4VT/16DI/8DO/RS485 |
| C | Sufix de configurare: Digital input (DIN) voltage class 220V AC/DC |
Full corresponding order code: P3U30-5AAA3BBAC (configurație standard)
2 Specificații cheie & Funcții
2.1 Configurare hardware
Analog inputs: 3 phase currents (CT) + 1 residual current (Io) + 4 voltages (VT)
Digital inputs (DIN): 16 canale, universal for 220V AC/DC
Digital outputs (DO): 8 channels with watchdog function (reliable tripping under fault conditions)
Comunicare: RS485 (Modbus RTU); dual RJ45 Ethernet (IEC 61850) opțional
Alimentare electrică: Wide range 48–230V AC/DC
2.2 Funcții de protecție (ANSI Standards)
| Tip de protecție | ANSI Code | Descriere |
| Protecție la supracurent | 50/51 | Instantaneu / definite time overcurrent; configurable inverse‑time characteristics |
| Protectie defect de pamant | 50N/51N | Zero‑sequence overcurrent protection, suitable for TN/TT systems |
| Supratensiune / Subtensiune | 59/27 | Phase‑/line‑voltage abnormality protection |
| Eșecul de fază / Phase reversal | 46 | Prevents motor reverse rotation or unbalanced operation |
| Protectie la suprasarcina termica | 49 | Simulates motor thermal characteristics to prevent burnout |
| Frequency protection | 81 | Over‑/under‑frequency protection for distributed generation |
| Synchronism check | 25 | Ensures safe grid‑connection operation |
2.3 Măsurare & Monitorizare
Full electrical parameters: actual, Voltaj, putere (active/reactive/apparent), factor de putere, frecvenţă
Contorizarea energiei: four-quadrant energy accumulation, class 0.5S accuracy
Harmonic analysis: voltage/current 2nd to 31st harmonics monitoring
Event logging: 1000 events with timestamp (1 ms resolution)
Înregistrare defecțiuni: built-in waveform capture before and after faults
3 Mediul de operare
Standarde: IEC 61850, IEC 60255, GB/T 14598 and other international/national standards
Temperatura de functionare: -25°C ~ +70°C (wide-temperature design)
Temperatura de depozitare: -40°C ~ +85°C
Umiditate: 5% ~ 95% (necondens)
Protecție la intrare: IP20 (panoul frontal), suitable for panel mounting in switchgear
Rezistenta la vibratii: IEC 60068-2-6 (5–150Hz, 0.5g)
Aplicații tipice:
Mediu- and low-voltage distribution substations (10kV/0.4kV)
Industrial plant power systems
Distribuția energiei în clădiri comerciale
Renewable energy grid connection (PV, wind)
Motor control centers (MCC)
Protecție de intrare/ieșire UPS în centre de date
4 Related Models in the Same Series (REL520xx)
| Model | Diferența principală | DI Voltage | Comunicare |
| REL52002C | Tip standard, 3CT/1Io/4VT | 220V | RS485 |
| REL52002 | Tip de bază, same configuration | 220V | RS485 |
| REL52010C | With dual LC (current transformers) | 110V | 2LC + RS485 |
| REL52016 | Ring terminals, DI 110V | 110V | RS485 |
| REL52020 | Ring terminals, DI 24V | 24V | RS485 + IEC 61850 |
5 Informații oficiale de comandă
Standard order code: REL52002C
Full configuration code: P3U30-5AAA3BBAC
Replacement reference: Can replace earlier PowerLogic P3 series protection relays
Accesorii:
Modul de comunicare: P3-COM-ETH (IEC 61850 modul Ethernet)
Extension module: P3-EXT-DIO (additional DI/DO expansion)
Local HMI: P3-HMI (local human-machine interface)
6 Modele de înlocuire & Compatibilitate
6.1 Within-series Replacements
Lower DI voltage required: REL52020 (24V DI), REL52016 (110V DI)
Comunicare extinsă: REL52025 (dual RJ45 Ethernet)
6.2 Cross-series Replacements
Aplicații avansate: SEPAM 20 serie (medium-voltage systems)
Economy applications: Easergy P3U20 series (simplified configuration, 10DI/5DO)
7 Note de implementare a ingineriei
- Montare: Standard 4U height, 19-inch rack mounting; front-or rear-wiring optional
- Cablaj:
intrare CT: 5A/1A selectable (software configuration required)
VT input: 100V (line-to-line) / 57.7V (phase-to-neutral)
DI/DO: Phoenix terminals, screw or spring connection
- Commissioning:
Parameter configuration and monitoring via Easergy Studio software
Local USB and remote network debugging supported
Comprehensive self-diagnostics for easy maintenance
REL52002C is a full-featured, flexible universal protection relay suitable for protection and monitoring in various medium- și sistemele electrice de joasă tensiune, especially industrial applications requiring 220V digital inputs and RS485 communication.
Core Parameter Comparison Table – Schneider Electric Easergy P3U30 Series (REL520xx)
1 Basic Parameter Summary
| Model | DI Voltage | Comunicare | Intrări analogice | DO Channels | Alimentare electrică | Diferența cheie |
| REL52002C | 220V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | Standard general‑purpose model, 220V DI, RS485 only |
| REL52002 | 220V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | Identical hardware to C version, simplified suffix |
| REL52010C | 110V AC/DC | RS485+2LC | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 110V DI, dual LC transformer interfaces |
| REL52016 | 110V AC/DC | RS485 (Modbus) | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 110V DI, ring‑type terminals |
| REL52020 | 24În DC | RS485+IEC 61850 | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 24V DI, supports IEC 61850 Ethernet |
| REL52025 | 220V AC/DC | Dual RJ45+IEC 61850 | 3CT+1Io+4VT | 8 | 48–230V AC/DC | 220V DI, dual Ethernet ports, premium communication |
2 Selectarea tastelor & Replacement Rules
2.1 Voltage Class Replacement
Original model: REL52002C (220V DI)
Înlocuire directă (only DI voltage differs):
110V systems → REL52016
24V low-voltage systems → REL52020
2.2 Communication Upgrade
RS485 only: keep REL52002C
IEC 61850/Ethernet required: REL52020 / REL52025
2.3 Non-interchangeable Cases
REL52010C with 2LC interfaces is for dedicated transformer connections and not for standard panels
Terminal types differ; cabinet wiring must match ring or standard terminals
3 Common Features (Across Series)
Protecţie: 50/51 supracurent, 50N/51N earth fault, 27/59 Voltaj, 46 phase rotation, 49 thermal overload
Metering: Clasa de energie 0.5S, 2–31 harmonics
Logging: 1000 time-stamped events, înregistrarea defecțiunilor
Montare: Standard 19-inch 4U for panel installation
Software: Configured via Easergy Studio
Application Scenarios – Schneider Electric REL520xx Series
1 REL52002C (220V DI + RS485)
Most common and widely used standard model
10kV general distribution substations: feeder, incomer, bus tie, station transformer, capacitor protection
Standard MCC panels in industrial plants, motors for pumps, fani, compresoare de aer
0.4kV critical circuits in commercial buildings: malls, birouri, hoteluri
Retrofit of old substations with only Modbus RTU for data upload
Municipal facilities: residential substations, streetlight power, small water pump stations
Caracteristică: On-site 220V AC/DC control power, basic power monitoring only
2 REL52016 (110V DI + RS485)
For traditional high-voltage control circuits
Legacy substations and power plant auxiliary systems
Industrie grea: ulei, chimic, metalurgie (typically 110V DC control power)
Substation retrofits: reuse existing 110V secondary cables without rewiring
Mining and heavy machinery plant distribution protection
3 REL52010C (110V DI + RS485 + 2LC)
Special transformer configuration scenarios
Custom medium-voltage switchgear with dedicated LC transformer interfaces
Special circuits with integrated metering and protection
Industrial projects with fixed CT/VT wiring requirements
Rare in general projects; custom-engineered model
4 REL52020 (24V DI + IEC 61850)
Low-voltage automation & smart grid applications
Data center UPS input/output, precision power distribution
PV and wind turbine box-type substations, energy storage grid connection
Smart microgrids and distributed generation projects
Power distribution for automated production lines linked with PLC (24V low-voltage control)
Small smart power stations requiring IEC 61850 comunicare
5 REL52025 (220V DI + Dual Ethernet IEC 61850)
High-end smart power distribution
New smart substations, main distribution in intelligent industrial parks
Tranzit feroviar (metro/high-speed rail): traction substations, distribuția puterii
Critical circuits at airports, porturi, large venues
High-end projects requiring network redundancy, remote O&M, centralized dispatching
Multi-device networking and centralized monitoring in control centers
General Industry Applications (Full Series)
Power systems: 10kV/35kV substations, switching stations, ring main units
Fabricarea: metalurgie, chimic, paper, electronice, equipment production
Renewables: PV, wind power, energy storage, EV charging clusters
Infrastructură: centre de date, tranzit feroviar, spitale, scoli, complexe comerciale
Minerit & apă: mine power, pump stations, wastewater treatment plant protection
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