Complete Model Interpretation (Formula A2 Series)
| Model Segment | Meaning | Complete Model Example |
| AC250 | A-series interruttore automatico scatolato, Type C breaking capacity (25IL), frame current 250A | A2C 250 TMF 150-1500 4p F F |
| 4P | 4-pole (3-phase + Neutral), suitable for TN-C-S/TN-S systems, provides neutral line protection | 1SDA068783R1 (ABB official order number) |
| 150UN | Rated operating current 150A, thermal-magnetic trip unit setting range 150-1500A | Thermal protection current Ith=150A, magnetic protection current Im=1500A |
| TMF | Thermal-magnetic trip unit, provides overload long-time delay and short-circuit instantaneous protection | Configurazione standard, no external protection device required |
| FF | Fixed mounting method, front terminal connection (rear connection/plug-in type optional) | Suitable for standard distribution cabinet installation |
- Core Electrical Parameters
| Parameter Item | Valore | Description |
| Tensione nominale | 400V e (50/60Hz), 690V AC optional | Complies with IEC 60947-2 standard, insulation voltage Ui=690V |
| Corrente nominale | 150UN | Long-term stable operating current at 40℃ ambient temperature |
| Frame Current | 250UN | Maximum current carrying capacity of the circuit breaker |
| Capacità di interruzione | 25IL (400V e) | Type C breaking capacity, suitable for general industrial and commercial buildings |
| Trip Characteristics | Thermal Protection: No operation at 1.05×Ith, operation within 1 hour at 1.3×Ith | Effectively protects motors and cables from overload and short-circuit damage |
| Magnetic Protection: Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) | ||
| Numero di poli | 4P (3L+N) | All poles have protection function, neutral line can also be disconnected |
| Connection Method | Front connection (standard), rear connection optional | Copper bar connection, bolt fastening, reliable contact |
| Protection Class | IP20 | Suitable for indoor cabinet installation, prevents finger contact with live parts |
III. Structural and Functional Characteristics
- Mechanical and Physical Characteristics
Dimensioni: 90mm (W) × 160mm (H) × 105mm (D) (standard 4-pole size), complies with modular design, easy for side-by-side installation
Metodo operativo: Rotary handle (red for OFF/green for ON), with clear position indication, moderate operating torque
Vita meccanica: 20,000 volte (open-close cycles), Vita elettrica: 5,000 volte (at rated current)
Metodo di montaggio: Fixed type (standard), plug-in/withdrawable type optional, suitable for different maintenance requirements
- Funzioni di protezione (TMF Thermal-Magnetic Trip)
| Protection Type | Operating Condition | Scenario applicativo |
| Overload Long-Time Delay | Delayed operation based on heating when current exceeds rated value | Protection against slow overloads such as motor locked rotor and cable overload |
| Short-Circuit Instantaneous | Instantaneous tripping when current reaches 10*rated value (1500UN) | Protection against severe faults such as line short circuit and equipment insulation breakdown |
| Isolation Function | Has isolation capability when handle is in OFF position | Ensures complete circuit disconnection during maintenance, guarantees personnel safety |
| Phase Unbalance Protection | Operates when three-phase current difference exceeds set value | Protection against motor phase loss operation, extends equipment service life |
- Accessory Expansion Capability
Optional Under-Voltage Release (UVR): Trips when voltage is below 70% of rated value, prevents equipment damage caused by low-voltage operation
Optional Shunt Trip: Remote control tripping, realizes functions such as fire linkage
Contatti ausiliari opzionali: 2NO+2NC, used for status indication or control circuit
Optional Alarm Contacts: 1NO, used for fault alarm signal output
- Application Scenarios and Selection Recommendations
- Scenari applicativi tipici
| Application Field | Specific Usage | Selection Advantage |
| Industrial Automation | Control and protection of 380V three-phase motors (≤75kW) | Dual protection against overload and short circuit, adapts to motor starting impact |
| Commercial Buildings | Main switch for air conditioning systems, pompe dell'acqua, fans and other equipment | 4-pole design, suitable for building distribution TN-S system |
| Data Centers | UPS output end, rack power distribution unit main switch | Reliable breaking capacity, ensures power supply continuity |
| Residential Buildings | Community distribution room, unit building main switch | Dimensioni compatte, easy installation, low maintenance cost |
- Key Selection Matching Points
- Load Type Matching
Motor load: Select 1.2-1.3×motor rated current (150A suitable for ≤75kW motors)
Lighting/socket load: Select 1.0-1.1×calculated current
Mixed load: Select according to the largest load type, taking into account other loads
- Breaking Capacity Selection
General distribution system: 25IL (Tipo C) is sufficient
Locations close to transformers or with large short-circuit current: Select models with 36kA (Type N) or 50kA (Type H) breaking capacity
- System Earthing Configuration
TN-C-S/TN-S system: 4-pole circuit breaker must be selected to provide neutral line protection
TT system: 3P or 4P can be selected as required
- Installation and Maintenance Points
- Specifiche di installazione
Requisiti ambientali: Temperature -5℃~+40℃ (derating required when exceeding 40℃, 2% derating per 1℃ increase), humidity ≤95% (nessuna condensa)
Installation Position: Vertical installation (handle upward), reserve ≥50mm space above and below to ensure good heat dissipation
Requisiti di cablaggio: Copper bar cross-sectional area ≥70mm² (for 150A current), bolt torque complies with ABB specifications (20Nm for M8 bolts)
- Raccomandazioni per la manutenzione
Regular inspection (every 6 months): Check handle operation flexibility, terminal tightness, and trip unit function test
Gestione dei guasti: Troubleshoot the cause (overload/short circuit) after tripping, reset only after fault elimination, forced closing is strictly prohibited
Life management: Replace in time when mechanical/electrical life is reached to ensure protection reliability
- Replacement and Upgrade Solutions
- Same-Series Replacement
| t | ||
| Original Model | Replacement Model | Difference Description |
| AC250-4P-150A (Tipo C) | A2N 250 TMF 150-1500 4p F F | Type N breaking capacity 36kA, suitable for occasions with large short-circuit current |
| AC250-4P-150A (TMF) | A2C 250 PR211-LI 150 4p F F | Electronic trip unit with adjustable protection parameters, suitable for complex loads |
- Upgrade Solutions
Intelligent Upgrade: Replace with Formula A2 series model with PR221-LI electronic trip unit, supports communication function (Modbus) to realize remote monitoring and fault diagnosis
Breaking Capacity Upgrade: Upgrade to XT series (per esempio., XT3S 250 TMD 150 4P), breaking capacity up to 50kA, suitable for heavy industry environments
VII. Riepilogo
ABB Molded Case Circuit Breaker AC250-4P-150A (complete model A2C 250 TMF 150-1500 4p F F) is a cost-effective and reliable general-purpose protection electrical device, suitable for most 400V low-voltage distribution systems. Its core advantages are:
- 4-Pole Full Protection: Suitable for modern building TN-S distribution system, neutral line can also get effective protection
- 25kA Breaking Capacity: Meets the short-circuit protection requirements of general industrial and commercial buildings
- TMF Thermal-Magnetic Trip: No external protection device required, easy installation and maintenance
- Modular Design: Supports expansion of various accessories to adapt to different application scenarios
Selection should be comprehensively considered according to load type, short-circuit current size and system earthing configuration to ensure the circuit breaker matches the system and provides the best protection effect.
Detailed Comparison Table of ABB AC250-4P-150A and Same-Specification Molded Case Circuit Breakers of Mainstream Brands
- Core Parameter Comparison Table (250A Frame, 4P, 150UN, Thermal-Magnetic Trip, 25kA Breaking Capacity)
| Parameter Item | ABB Formula A2 | Schneider EZD | Schneider CVS | Siemens 3VC2 | Chint NXM |
| Complete Model | A2C 250 TMF 150-1500 4p F F (AC250-4P-150A) | EZD250M150EL 4P | CVS250F TMD 150 4P | 3VC2225-1TM30-0AA0 | NXM-250S/4300B 150A |
| Order Number | 1SDA068783R1 | LV510349 | LV525330 | 3VC22251TM300AA0 | NXM-250S/4300B-150 |
| Corrente nominale | 150UN | 150UN | 150UN | 150UN | 150UN |
| Frame Current | 250UN | 250UN | 250UN | 250UN | 250UN |
| Numero di poli | 4P (3L+N, full protection) | 4P (3L+N, full protection) | 4P (3L+N, full protection) | 4P (3L+N, full protection) | 4P (3L+N, full protection) |
| Capacità di interruzione | 25IL (400V e) | 25IL (400V e) | 36IL (400V e) | 25IL (400V e) | 25IL (400V e) |
| Trip Unit Type | TMF (Thermal-magnetic, 150-1500UN) | EL (Thermal-magnetic, 150-1500UN) | TMD (Thermal-magnetic, 150-1500UN) | TM30 (Thermal-magnetic, 150-1500UN) | Thermal-magnetic (150-1500UN) |
| Tensione nominale | 400V e (50/60Hz), 690V optional | 400V e (50/60Hz) | 400V e (50/60Hz) | 400V e (50/60Hz) | 400V e (50/60Hz) |
| Insulation Voltage | 690V | 690V | 690V | 690V | 690V |
| Metodo di montaggio | Fixed, front connection (FF) | Fixed, front connection | Fixed, front connection | Fixed, front connection | Fixed, front connection |
| Connection Method | Front connection (rear connection/plug-in optional) | Front connection | Front connection | Front connection | Front connection |
| Protection Class | IP20 | IP20 | IP20 | IP20 | IP20 |
| Dimensioni (W*H*D) | 90mm*160mm*105mm | 90mm*155mm*100mm | 90mm*155mm*100mm | 90mm*160mm*105mm | 90mm*158mm*102mm |
| Vita meccanica | 20,000 cycles | 20,000 cycles | 20,000 cycles | 20,000 cycles | 15,000 cycles |
| Vita elettrica | 5,000 cycles | 5,000 cycles | 5,000 cycles | 5,000 cycles | 4,000 cycles |
| Price Range (CNY) | 1,200-1,500 CNY | 900-1,100 CNY | 1,000-1,300 CNY | 1,100-1,400 CNY | 600-800 CNY |
- Protection Function Comparison
| Protection Function | ABB Formula A2 | Schneider EZD | Schneider CVS | Siemens 3VC2 | Chint NXM |
| Overload Long-Time Delay | ✓ No operation at 1.05×Ith, operation within 1 hour at 1.3×Ith | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics |
| Short-Circuit Instantaneous | ✓ Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) | ✓ Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) | ✓ Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) | ✓ Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) | ✓ Instantaneous operation at 10×Ith (1500UN) |
| Short-Circuit Short-Time Delay | Optional electronic trip unit (PR211-LI) | Optional electronic trip unit | Optional electronic trip unit | Optional electronic trip unit | Optional electronic trip unit |
| Under-Voltage Protection | Optional under-voltage release (UVR) | Optional under-voltage release | Optional under-voltage release | Optional under-voltage release | Optional under-voltage release |
| Shunt Trip | Optional shunt trip | Optional shunt trip | Optional shunt trip | Optional shunt trip | Optional shunt trip |
| Contatti ausiliari | 2NO+2NC optional | 2NO+2NC optional | 2NO+2NC optional | 2NO+2NC optional | 2NO+2NC optional |
| Alarm Contacts | 1NO optional | 1NO optional | 1NO optional | 1NO optional | 1NO optional |
| Isolation Function | ✓ Isolation capability when handle is in OFF position | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics |
| Phase Unbalance Protection | ✓ Operates when three-phase current difference is excessive | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics | ✓ Same characteristics |
III. Performance Characteristics and Application Scenario Comparison
| Brand Series | Core Advantages | Scenari applicativi | Replacement Recommendation |
| ABB Formula A2 | • High mechanical strength, long service life | • Industrial automation systems | Key circuits requiring high reliability, can directly replace Siemens 3VC2 and Schneider CVS |
| • Strong accessory compatibility | • Commercial building power distribution | ||
| • Reliable neutral line protection | • Data center UPS output | ||
| Schneider EZD | • Cost-effective, easy installation | • Residential buildings | Projects with limited budget, can replace ABB A2 and Siemens 3VC2, 20% lower price |
| • Compact size, suitable for compact distribution cabinets | • Small industrial equipment | ||
| • Lighting systems | |||
| Schneider CVS | • Higher breaking capacity (36IL) | • Heavy-duty loads | Occasions with large short-circuit current, more suitable for industrial applications than EZD |
| • Good thermal stability | • Distribution circuits close to transformers | ||
| • Suitable for frequent operation | • Motor control with frequent start-stop | ||
| Siemens 3VC2 | • German manufacturing technology, high precision | • Siemens automation system integration | First choice for users of Siemens ecosystem, can directly replace ABB A2 |
| • Good compatibility with Siemens PLC | • Precision equipment protection | ||
| • Complete diagnostic functions | • Building automation | ||
| Chint NXM | • Lowest price, extremely cost-effective | • Residential buildings | Cost-priority projects, can reduce procurement cost by 40%, performance meets basic requirements |
| • First choice for domestic replacement | • Non-critical load circuits | ||
| • Perfect after-sales service network | • Budget-sensitive projects |
- Punti chiave di selezione
- Breaking Capacity Matching
General distribution system: 25kA breaking capacity is sufficient (ABB A2C, Schneider EZD, Siemens 3VC2, Chint NXM)
Locations with large short-circuit current: Select 36kA breaking capacity (Schneider CVS) or 50kA breaking capacity (ABB A2N, Schneider NSX)
- System Earthing Configuration Adaptation
TN-C-S/TN-S system: 4-pole circuit breaker must be selected, all brands provide full-pole protection
TT system: 4P or 3P+N can be selected to ensure reliable neutral line disconnection
- Load Type Selection
| Tipo di carico | Recommended Brand Series | Reason |
| Carico del motore (≤75kW) | ABB A2, Schneider CVS | Strong overload capacity, adapts to motor starting impact |
| Lighting/Socket Load | Schneider EZD, Chint NXM | Affordable price, meets basic protection requirements |
| Mixed Load | Siemens 3VC2, ABB A2 | Comprehensive protection characteristics, adapts to various loads |
| Critical Equipment | Schneider CVS, ABB A2 | High reliability, long service life |
- Accessory Expansion Requirements
Remote Control: Select shunt trip + auxiliary contacts
Voltage Monitoring: Select under-voltage release
Status Monitoring: Select alarm contacts + communication module (electronic trip unit model)
- Riepilogo
| Marca | Comprehensive Score (10 points) | Price Advantage | Performance Advantage | Application Scenario Priority |
| ABB Formula A2 | 9 | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | Industrial Automation > Commercial Buildings > Residential Buildings |
| Schneider EZD | 8 | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | Residential Buildings > Small Industry > Non-critical Loads |
| Schneider CVS | 8.5 | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★☆ | Industrial Applications > Critical Loads > Commercial Buildings |
| Siemens 3VC2 | 8.5 | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★☆ | Siemens Ecosystem > Precision Equipment > Automation Systems |
| Chint NXM | 7.5 | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | Residential Buildings > Budget-sensitive Projects > Non-critical Loads |
Selection should be comprehensively considered based on four core factors: load type, short-circuit current size, system earthing configuration and budget to ensure the circuit breaker perfectly matches the system and provides the best protection effect. For most conventional applications, ABB AC250-4P-150A is an excellent choice balancing performance and price; Chint NXM is an ideal domestic replacement solution when budget is limited; Schneider CVS series is recommended for upgrade when short-circuit current is large.
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