SIEMENS 6ES7 317-2AK14-0AB0 High-performance CPU

6ES7: SIMATIC S7 automation ряд

3: S7-300 PLC platform

17: CPU317, high-performance CPU

2: Dual-interface version

А: DP interface variant (no Profinet port, differs from 2EK14 PN/DP model)

К: Hardware revision code

14: Firmware version V2.7

0AB0: Product packaging code, standard German original model

Full designation: CPU317-2DP, S7-300 Central Processing Unit, 1MB work memory, dual DP interfaces, MMC micro memory card mandatory

2. Основные технические характеристики
3. Память

Work memory: 1МБ (программа + данные)

Retentive memory: 256КБ

Программы, project files and firmware are fully stored on MMC card. CPU cannot start without MMC card.

2. Execution Performance

Bit instruction: 25нс; Word instruction: 30нс; Fixed-point instruction: 40нс; Floating-point instruction: 160нс

3. Коммуникационные интерфейсы (2 Independent DP Ports)

Port1: ИМБ / ПРОФИБУС-ДП, Макс. 12Мбит/с, configurable as DP master/slave

Port2: Independent PROFIBUS-DP, главный/ведомый, dual DP bus (this model has no Ethernet Profinet port)

4. I/O Capacity

Макс. цифровой ввод/вывод: 65536 очки (Process Image area: 8192 Bytes)

Макс. analog channels: 4096 каналы

Макс. expansion racks: 3 стеллажи (main rack + 3 expansion racks)

Supports FM function modules and CP communication modules

5. Электрический & Механические данные

Источник питания: 24 В постоянного тока, потребляемая мощность ок.. 3.5Вт

Размеры: 40mm×125mm×130mm, вес приблизительно. 0.406кг

Рабочая температура: 0~60℃ (standard S7-300 range)

6. Программное обеспечение: STEP7 V5.x, Портал ТИА (Classic Mode)
7. Жизненный цикл продукта

Officially entered phase-out stage (PM400) от 2023-10-01. New project orders are no longer accepted; spare parts remain available. Circulating units on market are mainly stock items or used/refurbished modules.

Comparison within series:

6ES7317-2AJ10-0AB0: 512KB work memory, older generation; 2AK14 is upgraded version with doubled memory and improved performance. Direct replacement with AJ10 is invalid if program size exceeds 512KB.

6ES7317-2EK14-0AB0: CPU317-2PN/DP with Profinet port, 1MB work memory. Hardware base compatible with AK14, but different communication interfaces, не взаимозаменяемы напрямую.

4. Типичные сценарии применения

Main controller for production lines, distributed I/O systems over multi-DP buses

Станки, металлургия, бумага, упаковка, резина & plastic and other medium-to-large automation equipment

Multi-drive DP bus control with dual DP network segmentation (one bus for field I/O, one bus for inverters)

PCS7 DCS slave stations, legacy production line retrofit projects

5. Выбор модели & Решения по замене

5.1 Direct replacement on same platform (retrofit of legacy projects, minimal modification)

Та же модель: 6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0 (spare procurement. Attention required for MMC migration and firmware version matching)

⚠️Примечание: MMC card cannot be simply unplugged and inserted into new CPU; program and hardware configuration must be re-downloaded. Verify firmware version before replacement to avoid unexpected shutdown.

5.2 Cross-platform upgrade (Рекомендуется для новых проектов.)

S7-300 discontinued, recommended upgrade to S7-1500 series:

CPU1511C-1PN / CPU1513C-1PN; existing DP bus can be retained via ET200SP IM155-6DP interface module for legacy DP slaves.

5.3 Отечественная альтернатива

Domestic PLC (Инновации, Синдже, Co-Trust etc.). Program and DP communication configuration must be completely rewritten. STEP7 project cannot be directly migrated. Suitable for full line renovation.

6. Установка & Рекомендации по техническому обслуживанию
7. Mandatory MMC requirement: Minimum 4MB, 8MB recommended. PLC fails to run if MMC is damaged or missing. All programs reside on MMC; no onboard storage in CPU.
8. Монтаж: Монтаж на DIN-рейку, S7-300 backplane bus. PS307 power supply module is mandatory.
9. Earthing: Single-end grounding for DP cable shield to reduce EMC interference. Terminating resistors configured separately for each DP bus.
10. Светодиоды состояния: Сан-Франциско (system fault), BF (bus fault), RUN/STOP. For DP bus faults, check terminating resistors, wiring and DP address conflicts first.
11. Распространенное устранение неполадок
12. SF ON, BF flashing: DP cable breakage, missing terminating resistor, slave station fault, DP address conflict.
13. No RUN after power-up, STOP LED steady ON: MMC missing/damaged, firmware corruption, program error.
14. Ошибка загрузки программы: Firmware mismatch in STEP7, wrong CPU order number selected in hardware configuration.
15. Parameter loss after power cycle: Incorrect retentive area setup, MMC card not fully saved.
16. Foreign Trade Information

Код ТН ВЭД: 85371011 (Programmable Logic Controller PLC)

Export Control: ECCN EAR99H, non-military item, normal industrial export.

9. Inspection Checklist for Second-hand Units
10. Визуальная проверка: No burn marks, no oxidation on backplane bus contacts, no water ingress or corrosion.
11. Тест при включении: Insert functional MMC card; CPU enters RUN mode normally without SF/BF alarms.
12. Firmware reading: Read firmware V2.7 online via STEP7, cross-check with label order number.
13. Тест связи: Test MPI/DP ports separately to verify both DP channels are functional.
14. Serial number verification: Read internal serial number to confirm non-relabeled refurbished module.

STEP7 Hardware Configuration Template｜6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0 (CPU317-2DP, V2.7)

Applicable software: STEP7 V5.4 / Версия 5.5 / V5.7; TIA Portal Classic Mode can import this hardware configuration

Rack: UR rack (S7-300 rail, Rack 0)

1. Rack Slot Allocation (HW Config)

⚠️Important: This model has no Profinet Ethernet port, only two PROFIBUS-DP interfaces

2. Core CPU Properties (Double-click CPU to open properties)

2.1 Общий

Номер заказа: 6ES7317-2AK14-0AB0

Firmware version: V2.7

Work memory: 1МБ

Load memory: MMC dependent (8MB recommended, 6ES7953-8LG30)

2.2 Память

Retentive Settings

Memory bits M: MB0~MB15 set as retentive by default

Таймеры, Счетчики: Retention can be ticked

блоки БД: Tick “Retentive” in DB properties, data saved to MMC after power loss

Process Image

Input PI: 8192 Bytes

Output PQ: 8192 Bytes

Partitioned process image available (OB1/OB35 partition refresh, suitable for high-speed DP bus)

2.3 Цикл / Часы

Cycle monitoring watchdog: Default 500ms, maximum 6000ms

Минимальное время цикла: Default 0ms

Clock memory byte: MB10 recommended (bit0~bit7:10Гц,5Гц,2.5Гц,2Гц,1Гц,0.5Гц,0.2Гц,0.1Гц)

2.4 Interrupt OB Blocks

Cyclic interrupt OB35: Default 100ms, adjustable 1~60000ms (100/200ms commonly used for DP control)

Hardware interrupt OB40, Diagnostic interrupt OB82, Rack fault OB86, DP slave fault OB87 enabled on demand

2.5 Защита

Уровень защиты: 1(нет защиты)/2(read protection)/3(read-write protection)

Password: Configurable on site, activated after hardware configuration download

Режим: Protection level editable under STOP mode

3. Dual DP Interface Configuration (Критический: Two independent DP subnets)

✅Port X1: ИМБ / ПРОФИБУС-ДП (Port1)

1. Тип интерфейса: MPI or DP (mutually exclusive)
2. Bus parameters:

Скорость передачи данных: 187.5к / 500к / 1.5М / 12М (DP max.12Mbps)

Station address: 2 рекомендуется (MPI default 2; DP master customizable 1~126)

Highest station address HSA:126

3. Режим: DP Master, can also be set as DP Slave

Цель: MPI programming download / Subnet 1 for distributed I/O and drives

✅Port X2: Independent PROFIBUS-DP (Port2, DP-only, no MPI)

1. Create a new separate PROFIBUS subnet (physically isolated from X1)
2. Bus parameters: Baud rate matched to slaves on this subnet, max.12Mbps
3. DP station address: Must not overlap addresses in X1 subnet, например. 3
4. Режим: DP Master (наиболее распространенный), supports DPV0/DPV1

Цель: Subnet 2 for inverters and DP instruments. Load separation on two buses to reduce bus interference.

General bus rule: Terminating resistor ON at both ends of bus, OFF at intermediate nodes; single-end shielding earthing.

4. Address Map Template (Default Range)

Input I: 0 ~ 8191 Байт

Output Q: 0 ~ 8191 Байт

Peripheral Input PI: 0 ~ 8191 Байт

Peripheral Output PQ: 0 ~ 8191 Байт

Memory bit M: 0~8191 Byte

Таймер Т: 0~2048

Счетчик С: 0~2048

Local data L: Max.32768Byte per priority class, max.2048Byte per FB block

5. Recommended OB Block Template for New Projects

OB1: Main cycle

OB10: Time-of-day interrupt (по мере необходимости)

OB35: Cyclic interrupt (100РС)

OB82: Diagnostic interrupt (module fault alarm)

OB86: Rack/DP slave loss interrupt (mandatory for DP projects)

OB87: DP communication fault interrupt

OB121: Ошибка программы; OB122: Peripheral access error (retained to prevent CPU stop)

6. Скачать & MMC Precautions
7. MMC card must be inserted before downloading hardware configuration; download impossible without MMC.
8. Firmware compatibility: Hardware library in STEP7 must contain CPU317-2DP V2.7; older hardware library cannot locate this CPU.
9. CPU hardware replacement: Конфигурация оборудования + user program must be re-downloaded. MMC cannot be transplanted directly.
10. Dual DP master: Slaves configured separately on each DP subnet; cross-subnet direct addressing unavailable.
11. Common Configuration Errors
12. Wrong model selection: Accidentally select 6ES7317-2EK14 (PN port version), causes compile error in hardware.
13. Two DP ports assigned to same subnet: Bus conflict, BF LED flashing.
14. Watchdog time set too short: DP bus failure triggers OB80 timeout and CPU stop.
15. Insufficient process image size: I/Q address overflow with large-scale distributed I/O.
16. Export Template Operation Guide
17. Complete above settings in HW Config
18. Меню: Station → Save and Compile
19. Export as .cfg or export station in SIMATIC Manager for project archiving
20. Резервное копирование: Export hardware configuration separately for reuse on similar production lines