The Chint TND1 series is a classic single-phase high-precision automatic voltage regulator. The TND1-1.5 model has a rated capacity of 1.5kVA. Its core function is to stabilize the voltage of single-phase 220V AC power grids, preventing damage to electrical equipment caused by voltage fluctuations. It is widely used in scenarios such as households, สำนักงาน, small-scale industries, and laboratories, serving as a fundamental power accessory to ensure the reliable operation of equipment.
- พารามิเตอร์ทางเทคนิคหลัก (Official Standard Values)
| หมวดหมู่พารามิเตอร์ | Specific Indicators |
| ความจุสูงสุด | 1.5เควีเอ (สำหรับโหลดต้านทาน); สำหรับโหลดอุปนัย (เช่น, มอเตอร์, เครื่องปรับอากาศ), the matching load shall be 30%~50% of the rated capacity |
| ช่วงแรงดันไฟฟ้าขาเข้า | Single-phase 220V±20% (standard model); special models can support ±30% (จำเป็นต้องปรับแต่ง). The allowable frequency fluctuation of input voltage is 50Hz±5% |
| แรงดันขาออก | Single-phase 220V±1% (high-precision model) / ±2% (standard model), which can be fine-tuned by ±5V via a potentiometer |
| Voltage Regulation Accuracy | ±1%~±2% (depending on model configuration), meeting the voltage stability requirements of precision equipment |
| เวลาตอบสนอง | ≤0.5 seconds (when voltage fluctuates by ±10%), quickly compensating for voltage changes to avoid equipment restart or failure |
| Voltage Regulation Method | Servo motor-driven carbon brush voltage regulation with contact-type voltage regulation structure, ensuring stable regulation without instantaneous power interruption |
| ประสิทธิภาพ | ≥90% (under rated load), featuring low energy consumption design for more energy-efficient long-term operation |
| Temperature Rise | ≤60℃ (continuous operation for 2 hours under rated load), with a reasonable heat dissipation structure to prevent overheating damage |
| Protection Function Parameters | การป้องกันแรงดันไฟฟ้าเกิน: Automatically cuts off output when output voltage ≥250V±5V; |
| การป้องกันแรงดันตก: Automatically cuts off output when output voltage ≤180V±5V; | |
| การป้องกันการโอเวอร์โหลด: Thermal relay activates to cut off power when load exceeds 110%~120% of the rated capacity; | |
| ป้องกันการลัดวงจร: Built-in fuse blows quickly (blowing current is about 10A) when output terminal is short-circuited | |
| สภาพแวดล้อมการทำงาน | อุณหภูมิ: -10℃~+40℃; Relative humidity ≤85% (ไม่มีการควบแน่น); Altitude ≤1000m |
| Approximate Dimensions | Length 320mm × Width 220mm × Height 180mm (ขึ้นอยู่กับผลิตภัณฑ์จริง) |
| Approximate Weight | 8~10kg (including iron core and shell) |
| ระดับเสียงรบกวน | ≤55dB (measured 1m away from the device under rated load), operating quietly without affecting the surrounding environment |
- คุณสมบัติการทำงานหลัก
- ความสามารถในการปรับแรงดันไฟฟ้าได้กว้าง: The input voltage range of the standard model covers 176V~264V, capable of handling low or high voltage issues in rural power grids, old residential areas, and remote regions. It is particularly suitable for scenarios with frequent voltage fluctuations.
- High-Precision Regulated Output: The servo motor adjusts the position of the carbon brush in real time to quickly compensate for voltage deviations. The output voltage accuracy is controlled within ±1%~±2%, which can meet the needs of equipment sensitive to voltage stability, such as computers, เครื่องพิมพ์, เครื่องมือในห้องปฏิบัติการ, and medical devices.
- Multiple Safety Protection: Integrated with four protection functions (แรงดันไฟฟ้าเกิน, แรงดันตก, โอเวอร์โหลด, และป้องกันการลัดวงจร). When grid voltage is abnormal or load malfunctions, it quickly cuts off the output to avoid equipment burnout. A built-in thermal protection device prevents the regulator itself from overheating damage.
- Stable Voltage Regulation Without Power Interruption: Adopting a contact-type voltage regulation structure, there is no instantaneous power interruption during voltage adjustment, which will not cause restart of sensitive equipment such as computers and monitoring devices, ensuring work continuity.
- Easy Operation and Maintenance: The panel is equipped with a power indicator (for working status) and a protection indicator (for fault prompt). Some models are equipped with a voltage display meter for intuitive monitoring of input/output voltage. With a simple structural design and no complex electronic components, later maintenance only requires cleaning the carbon brushes and wiring terminals.
- Low Energy Consumption and Low Noise: The iron core is made of high-quality silicon steel sheets, and the coil windings are optimized. The efficiency is ≥90% under rated load, and the no-load loss is ≤30W. The servo motor runs smoothly with noise below 55dB, suitable for quiet environments such as homes and offices.
III. สถานการณ์การใช้งาน
- Household Use: Used to protect household appliances such as refrigerators, เครื่องปรับอากาศ, ทีวี, เครื่องซักผ้า, and computers, avoiding equipment failures caused by voltage fluctuations (เช่น, burnout of air conditioner compressors, damage to TV screens).
- Office Scenarios: Suitable for office equipment such as printers, เครื่องถ่ายเอกสาร, เซิร์ฟเวอร์, and monitoring devices, preventing printing interruptions, server downtime, and loss of monitoring recordings due to unstable voltage.
- Small-Scale Commerce: Cash registers, ตู้แช่เย็น, and lighting equipment in convenience stores and small supermarkets; hair dryers and perm machines in barbershops, avoiding disruption to normal business operations caused by voltage fluctuations.
- Laboratories/Medical Field: Small laboratory instruments, analytical equipment, blood pressure monitors, and ultrasonic instruments in medical clinics. High-precision voltage regulation ensures accurate measurement data of the equipment.
- Small-Scale Industry: Front-end voltage regulation for equipment such as single-phase motors, ปั๊มน้ำขนาดเล็ก, and automatic control instruments, preventing motor burnout or control failure caused by voltage fluctuations.
- คำแนะนำในการคัดเลือก (Core Reference for Sales)
- โหลดหลักการจับคู่:
โหลดตัวต้านทาน (แสงสว่าง, กาต้มน้ำไฟฟ้า, เตาต้านทาน): Select the model directly according to the principle that the total load power ≤1.5kVA (ขอแนะนำให้จองก 10% ระยะขอบ, เช่น., load ≤1.35kVA).
โหลดอุปนัย (เครื่องปรับอากาศ, ตู้เย็น, มอเตอร์): Since the starting current is 3~7 times the rated current, select the model according to the principle that “rated power of load ×3” ≤1.5kVA, เช่น., inductive load ≤500VA (เช่น, the rated power of a 1HP air conditioner is about 750W, and the starting power is about 2250W, which exceeds 1.5kVA, so a larger capacity model such as TND1-3kVA should be selected).
โหลดแบบผสม (เช่น, คอมพิวเตอร์ + เครื่องพิมพ์ + small refrigerators): Calculate the total load according to the formula “power of resistive loads + power of inductive loads ×3” ≤1.5kVA.
- Voltage Range Confirmation: First understand the grid voltage fluctuation range of the customer’s application scenario. The standard model (±20%) is suitable for most urban power grids. If the voltage fluctuation in the customer’s area exceeds ±20% (เช่น, lower than 176V or higher than 264V), recommend a customized wide-input-range voltage regulator.
- Installation Environment Adaptability:
– Install indoors, หลีกเลี่ยงความชื้น, เต็มไปด้วยฝุ่น, และสภาพแวดล้อมของก๊าซที่มีฤทธิ์กัดกร่อน (moisture-proof measures are required for kitchens and bathrooms).
– Reserve ventilation space, with no obstacles within ≥10cm around the regulator, and avoid placing it close to heat sources (เช่น, radiators, เตาอบ).
- Special Demand Recommendations:
– If the customer needs real-time voltage monitoring, recommend models with a digital display meter (some TND1-1.5 models can be equipped with input/output voltage display).
– If the customer’s equipment is sensitive to power outages (เช่น, เซิร์ฟเวอร์, monitoring devices), emphasize the “voltage regulation without instantaneous power interruption” การทำงาน, which is different from the switching-type voltage regulation of electronic regulated power supplies.
- ประเด็นสำคัญในการติดตั้งและบำรุงรักษา (Key Points for Customer Explanation)
- ข้อควรระวังในการติดตั้ง:
Single-phase 220V wiring: Connect the input terminals (L-in, N-in) to the grid power supply, and the output terminals (L-out, N-out) เพื่อโหลด. It is essential to distinguish between the neutral wire and the live wire, และห้ามเชื่อมต่อแบบย้อนกลับโดยเด็ดขาด; the grounding terminal (วิชาพลศึกษา) must be reliably grounded with a grounding resistance ≤4Ω.
Wire cross-sectional area for wiring: Select copper-core wires with a cross-sectional area ≥1.5mm² for input/output wiring, and tighten the wiring terminals to avoid heating caused by poor contact.
Overload use is strictly prohibited: Do not connect loads with a total power exceeding 1.5kVA, especially avoid long-term operation with inductive loads.
- การบำรุงรักษารายวัน:
การทำความสะอาดเป็นประจำ: Clean the regulator shell and heat dissipation holes every 3~6 months to avoid dust accumulation affecting heat dissipation.
Carbon brush inspection: After 1~2 years of use, open the shell to check the wear condition of the carbon brushes. If the carbon brushes are severely worn (remaining length <5มม), replace them in a timely manner (original Chint accessories are available).
Fault handling: If the protection indicator light is on, first cut off the power supply, check whether the load is overloaded or short-circuited, or whether the grid voltage is abnormal, and restart after troubleshooting; if tripping occurs frequently, check the internal wiring of the regulator or contact after-sales service for testing.
- ข้อดีของผลิตภัณฑ์
- Chint Brand Guarantee: As a leading enterprise in domestic low-voltage electrical appliances, the product has passed 3C certification, with reliable quality and a nationwide after-sales service network (national warranty), providing customers with more peace of mind.
- ความคุ้มค่าสูง: The 1.5kVA capacity is suitable for most small-load scenarios, with an affordable price. Compared with imported brands, it has a more competitive price advantage, making it suitable for bulk procurement (เช่น, residential property management, small enterprises).
- Stability and Durability: The mature servo motor + carbon brush structure features a low failure rate. The normal service life can reach 5~8 years, with low later maintenance costs.
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